Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Unit of Work Pattern — Complete Guide

Unit of Work Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

On this page

Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 25 of 69

Unit of Work Pattern

GoF Core ✓EnterpriseCloud & Craft

Enterprise · 2 — App patterns · ~6 min · Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns

What is this?

Unit of Work tracks a business transaction’s changes and commits them as one — often wrapping a DbContext transaction.

Why should you care?

ShopNest placing an order may write Order + Outbox rows that must commit together.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public interface IUnitOfWork { Task CommitAsync(); }
public sealed class OrderUnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
    private readonly List<Func<Task>> _work = new();
    public void Register(Func<Task> action) => _work.Add(action);
    public async Task CommitAsync()
    {
        foreach (var a in _work) await a();
        Console.WriteLine("committed");
    }
}

var uow = new OrderUnitOfWork();
uow.Register(() => { Console.WriteLine("insert order"); return Task.CompletedTask; });
uow.Register(() => { Console.WriteLine("insert outbox"); return Task.CompletedTask; });
await uow.CommitAsync();

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Registered actions run then commit.
  • With EF, UoW usually calls SaveChangesAsync once.
  • Do not hold DB transactions open across HTTP calls to payment providers.

Practice next

  1. Commit the sample work list.
  2. Map to DbContext.SaveChangesAsync in real code.
  3. Include outbox insert in the same commit.
  4. Simulate failure before commit.
  5. Return number of operations committed.

Remember

One business commit. Track related changes. Keep external I/O outside.

ShopNest order+outbox UoW

Place-order commits both rows atomically.

Outcome: No order without its event row.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Logging Frameworks:?
Short answer: As mentioned, logging systems often use the Factory Method to allow different log outputs. For example, a logging framework can provide loggers that write to the console, files, databases, or cloud services…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Factory (LoggerFactory):?
Short answer: The LoggerFactory class defines a factory method CreateLogger that returns an ILogger object. This is a generic interface for creating various logger types without specifying the concrete class directly. Re…
Mid PDF Detailed
Redo Functionality:?
Short answer: You can extend the system by adding redo functionality. After an undo operation, you could store the undone command in a separate stack and allow users to redo the previous undo operation. Real-world exampl…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
Questions on this lesson 0

Sign in to ask a question or upvote helpful answers.

No questions yet — be the first to ask!

Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
Toolliyo Assistant
Ask about tutorials, ebooks, training, pricing, mentor services, and support. I use public site content only—not admin or internal tools.

care@toolliyo.com

Need callback? Share your details