Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Service Discovery Pattern — Complete Guide

Service Discovery Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 50 of 69

Service Discovery Pattern

GoF Core ✓Enterprise ✓Cloud & Craft

Cloud & Craft · 3 — Microservices & interviews · ~6 min · Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns

What is this?

Service discovery lets clients find healthy instances via DNS, registries, or platform endpoints (Kubernetes Services).

Why should you care?

ShopNest Order pods churn; Payment must not hardcode IPs.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

// K8s-style
Console.WriteLine("http://orders.shopnest.svc.cluster.local");
Console.WriteLine("ready pods only via readiness probe");
Console.WriteLine("client retries on connection errors");

What happened?

  • Platform DNS updates as pods change.
  • Readiness gates traffic.
  • Cache DNS responsibly and retry transient failures.

Practice next

  1. Use service DNS names in ShopNest configs.
  2. Separate liveness vs readiness.
  3. Retry connect failures with backoff.
  4. Watch endpoints during a rolling deploy.
  5. Add client-side timeout.

Remember

Discover via platform names. Ready endpoints only. Retry on churn.

ShopNest K8s service DNS

Payment calls orders via cluster DNS.

Outcome: Rolling deploys update targets automatically.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Redo Functionality:?
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Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
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Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
Mid PDF Detailed
Component (ICoffee):?
Short answer: This is the base interface that defines the common methods for the Cost() and Description() that every coffee component will implement. public interface ICoffee Example code { double Cost(); string Descript…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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