Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

CQRS Pattern — Complete Guide

CQRS Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 26 of 69

CQRS Pattern

GoF Core ✓EnterpriseCloud & Craft

Enterprise · 2 — App patterns · ~6 min · Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns

What is this?

CQRS separates commands (writes) from queries (reads), often with different models or stores optimized for each side.

Why should you care?

ShopNest checkout writes want normalized integrity; order history reads want denormalized speed.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public sealed record PlaceOrderCommand(string Sku, int Qty);
public sealed class PlaceOrderHandler
{
    public Task Handle(PlaceOrderCommand cmd)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"WRITE order {cmd.Sku} x{cmd.Qty}");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}
public sealed class OrderHistoryReadModel
{
    public string GetHistory(string userId) => $"orders for {userId}"; // denormalized store
}

await new PlaceOrderHandler().Handle(new PlaceOrderCommand("HD-100", 1));
Console.WriteLine(new OrderHistoryReadModel().GetHistory("u1"));

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Commands mutate write models; queries hit read models.
  • They can share one DB with different tables or diverge fully.
  • Accept short read lag when projected asynchronously.

Practice next

  1. Run place + history sample.
  2. Split write/read interfaces in your app.
  3. Document lag for UI after write.
  4. Return order id from handler.
  5. Add GetById read model method.

Remember

Separate write/read paths. Optimize each side. Use when shapes diverge.

ShopNest orders CQRS

PlaceOrder writes; history reads a projection.

Outcome: Checkout stays simple; history stays fast.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Abstract Factory (LoggerFactory):?
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Mid PDF Detailed
Redo Functionality:?
Short answer: You can extend the system by adding redo functionality. After an undo operation, you could store the undone command in a separate stack and allow users to redo the previous undo operation. Real-world exampl…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
Mid PDF Detailed
Component (ICoffee):?
Short answer: This is the base interface that defines the common methods for the Cost() and Description() that every coffee component will implement. public interface ICoffee Example code { double Cost(); string Descript…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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