Tutorials Design Patterns in C#
Outbox Pattern — Complete Guide
Outbox Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.
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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 32 of 69
Outbox Pattern
GoF Core ✓ → Enterprise → Cloud & Craft
Enterprise · 2 — App patterns · ~6 min · Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
What is this?
Outbox writes domain data and an “event to publish” row in the same transaction; a relay publishes afterward.
Why should you care?
ShopNest must not commit an order then crash before emitting order_placed.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.
public sealed class PlaceOrderWithOutbox
{
public void Execute()
{
// BEGIN TRAN (conceptual)
Console.WriteLine("INSERT Orders");
Console.WriteLine("INSERT Outbox(order_placed)");
// COMMIT
}
}
public sealed class OutboxRelay
{
public void PublishPending() => Console.WriteLine("PUBLISH order_placed to bus");
}
new PlaceOrderWithOutbox().Execute();
new OutboxRelay().PublishPending();
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- Atomic outbox + order removes dual-write bugs.
- Relay is at-least-once; consumers must be idempotent.
- Deeper reliability lesson expands this.
Practice next
- Sketch Orders + Outbox tables.
- Commit both together.
- Build a background relay.
- Add ProcessedAt column.
- Metric outbox lag age.
Remember
Transactional outbox. Async publish. Idempotent consumers.
ShopNest order_placed outbox
Place-order commits order+outbox together.
Outcome: No silent lost events after DB success.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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