Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Retry Pattern — Complete Guide

Retry Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 33 of 69

Retry Pattern

GoF Core ✓EnterpriseCloud & Craft

Enterprise · 2 — App patterns · ~6 min · Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns

What is this?

Retry re-invokes a failed operation with backoff when failures are transient — timeouts, 429s, brief network blips.

Why should you care?

ShopNest payment provider blips should not fail checkout on the first timeout.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public static async Task<T> RetryAsync<T>(Func<Task<T>> action, int attempts = 3)
{
    for (var i = 1; i <= attempts; i++)
    {
        try { return await action(); }
        catch when (i < attempts)
        {
            await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100 * i));
        }
    }
    return await action();
}

var result = await RetryAsync(async () =>
{
    Console.WriteLine("call psp");
    return "ok";
});
Console.WriteLine(result);

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Backoff reduces stampedes.
  • Only retry transient errors.
  • Idempotency keys required for payments.
  • Polly is the usual library (later lesson).

Practice next

  1. Run the helper.
  2. Throw on first call and succeed on second.
  3. Do not retry on validation errors.
  4. Cap attempts at 5.
  5. Log each attempt number.

Remember

Retry transient faults. Backoff + jitter. Idempotent operations.

ShopNest PSP retries

Capture retries twice with backoff + idempotency key.

Outcome: Blips recover; doubles do not charge twice.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Short answer: The LoggerFactory class defines a factory method CreateLogger that returns an ILogger object. This is a generic interface for creating various logger types without specifying the concrete class directly. Re…
Mid PDF Detailed
Redo Functionality:?
Short answer: You can extend the system by adding redo functionality. After an undo operation, you could store the undone command in a separate stack and allow users to redo the previous undo operation. Real-world exampl…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
Mid PDF Detailed
Component (ICoffee):?
Short answer: This is the base interface that defines the common methods for the Cost() and Description() that every coffee component will implement. public interface ICoffee Example code { double Cost(); string Descript…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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