Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Mediator Pattern with MediatR — Pipeline Behaviors

Mediator Pattern with MediatR — Pipeline Behaviors: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 36 of 69

Mediator Pattern with MediatR — Pipeline Behaviors

GoF Core ✓Enterprise ✓Cloud & Craft

Cloud & Craft · 3 — Microservices & interviews · ~6 min · Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns

What is this?

MediatR pipeline behaviors wrap handlers like middleware — validation, logging, transactions — without editing every handler.

Why should you care?

ShopNest wants consistent validation/logging on every command without copy-paste.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public interface IPipelineBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>
{
    Task<TResponse> Handle(TRequest request, Func<Task<TResponse>> next);
}
public sealed class LoggingBehavior<TRequest, TResponse> : IPipelineBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>
{
    public async Task<TResponse> Handle(TRequest request, Func<Task<TResponse>> next)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"start {typeof(TRequest).Name}");
        var response = await next();
        Console.WriteLine($"end {typeof(TRequest).Name}");
        return response;
    }
}

// mediator pipeline: logging -> validation -> handler
Console.WriteLine("pipeline: log → validate → PlaceOrderHandler");

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Behaviors form a chain around the handler.
  • This is the MediatR-specific deep dive beyond basic Send/Handle.

Practice next

  1. Add LoggingBehavior in a real MediatR app.
  2. Add ValidationBehavior throwing on invalid commands.
  3. Order behaviors deliberately.
  4. Add timing behavior with Stopwatch.
  5. Short-circuit validation failures.

Remember

Middleware for handlers. Cross-cutting in one place. Handlers stay pure.

ShopNest MediatR behaviors

All commands get validation + logging.

Outcome: Consistent ops without handler clutter.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator Interface (IChatMediator):?
Short answer: The IChatMediator interface defines two key operations: ■ SendMessage(string message, User user): Sends a message from a user to all other registered users. ■ RegisterUser(User user): Registers users with t…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Factory (LoggerFactory):?
Short answer: The LoggerFactory class defines a factory method CreateLogger that returns an ILogger object. This is a generic interface for creating various logger types without specifying the concrete class directly. Re…
Mid PDF Detailed
Redo Functionality:?
Short answer: You can extend the system by adding redo functionality. After an undo operation, you could store the undone command in a separate stack and allow users to redo the previous undo operation. Real-world exampl…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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