Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Adapter Pattern — Complete Guide

Adapter Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 6 of 69

Adapter Pattern

GoF CoreEnterpriseCloud & Craft

GoF Core · 1 — Create & structure · ~6 min · Module 2: Structural Design Patterns

What is this?

Adapter converts one interface into another clients already expect — wraps a foreign API without rewriting callers.

Why should you care?

ShopNest inventory still talks to a legacy SOAP warehouse while the app expects IStockClient.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public interface IStockClient { int GetQty(string sku); }
public sealed class LegacyWarehouseSdk
{
    public int FetchAvailable(string code) => 42; // legacy shape
}
public sealed class WarehouseStockAdapter : IStockClient
{
    private readonly LegacyWarehouseSdk _sdk = new();
    public int GetQty(string sku) => _sdk.FetchAvailable(sku);
}

IStockClient stock = new WarehouseStockAdapter();
Console.WriteLine(stock.GetQty("HD-100"));

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • WarehouseStockAdapter translates GetQty to FetchAvailable.
  • Domain code depends on IStockClient only — legacy stays isolated.

Practice next

  1. Call GetQty through the adapter.
  2. Swap adapter to a fake returning 0 for tests.
  3. Keep LegacyWarehouseSdk out of controllers.
  4. Map sku to legacy code format inside adapter.
  5. Throw a domain exception on legacy failures.

Remember

Wrap foreign APIs. Expose your interface. Keep legacy at the edge.

ShopNest warehouse adapter

Checkout reserves stock via IStockClient.

Outcome: SOAP SDK can be replaced later without touching OrderService.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Redo Functionality:?
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Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
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Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
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Component (ICoffee):?
Short answer: This is the base interface that defines the common methods for the Cost() and Description() that every coffee component will implement. public interface ICoffee Example code { double Cost(); string Descript…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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