Tutorials Design Patterns in C#
Adapter Pattern — Complete Guide
Adapter Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.
On this page
Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 6 of 69
Adapter Pattern
GoF Core → Enterprise → Cloud & Craft
GoF Core · 1 — Create & structure · ~6 min · Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
What is this?
Adapter converts one interface into another clients already expect — wraps a foreign API without rewriting callers.
Why should you care?
ShopNest inventory still talks to a legacy SOAP warehouse while the app expects IStockClient.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.
public interface IStockClient { int GetQty(string sku); }
public sealed class LegacyWarehouseSdk
{
public int FetchAvailable(string code) => 42; // legacy shape
}
public sealed class WarehouseStockAdapter : IStockClient
{
private readonly LegacyWarehouseSdk _sdk = new();
public int GetQty(string sku) => _sdk.FetchAvailable(sku);
}
IStockClient stock = new WarehouseStockAdapter();
Console.WriteLine(stock.GetQty("HD-100"));
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- WarehouseStockAdapter translates GetQty to FetchAvailable.
- Domain code depends on IStockClient only — legacy stays isolated.
Practice next
- Call GetQty through the adapter.
- Swap adapter to a fake returning 0 for tests.
- Keep LegacyWarehouseSdk out of controllers.
- Map sku to legacy code format inside adapter.
- Throw a domain exception on legacy failures.
Remember
Wrap foreign APIs. Expose your interface. Keep legacy at the edge.
ShopNest warehouse adapter
Checkout reserves stock via IStockClient.
Outcome: SOAP SDK can be replaced later without touching OrderService.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
Sign in to ask a question or upvote helpful answers.
No questions yet — be the first to ask!