Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing

Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 39 of 69

Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing

GoF Core ✓Enterprise ✓Cloud & Craft

Cloud & Craft · 3 — Microservices & interviews · ~6 min · Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns

What is this?

Reliable outbox processing covers polling/relay, at-least-once delivery, dedupe keys, and poison message handling.

Why should you care?

ShopNest cannot lose or double-apply order_placed under retries.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

// Outbox row: Id, Type, Payload, CreatedAt, ProcessedAt
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: SELECT TOP pending FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED");
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: publish bus");
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: mark ProcessedAt");
Console.WriteLine("CONSUMER: idempotent upsert by EventId");

What happened?

  • This deepens the basic outbox lesson with relay concurrency and consumer idempotency.
  • SKIP LOCKED style claiming avoids double publish races.

Practice next

  1. Add ProcessedAt to outbox.
  2. Relay marks processed only after broker ack.
  3. Consumer stores seen EventIds.
  4. Exponential retry on publish fail.
  5. Dead-letter poison payloads.

Remember

Claim → publish → mark. At-least-once everywhere. Idempotent consumers.

ShopNest outbox relay

Worker publishes pending outbox with leases.

Outcome: Events survive app crashes after commit.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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