Tutorials Design Patterns in C#
Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing
Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.
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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 39 of 69
Outbox Pattern — Reliable Event Publishing
GoF Core ✓ → Enterprise ✓ → Cloud & Craft
Cloud & Craft · 3 — Microservices & interviews · ~6 min · Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
What is this?
Reliable outbox processing covers polling/relay, at-least-once delivery, dedupe keys, and poison message handling.
Why should you care?
ShopNest cannot lose or double-apply order_placed under retries.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.
// Outbox row: Id, Type, Payload, CreatedAt, ProcessedAt
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: SELECT TOP pending FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED");
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: publish bus");
Console.WriteLine("RELAY: mark ProcessedAt");
Console.WriteLine("CONSUMER: idempotent upsert by EventId");
What happened?
- This deepens the basic outbox lesson with relay concurrency and consumer idempotency.
- SKIP LOCKED style claiming avoids double publish races.
Practice next
- Add ProcessedAt to outbox.
- Relay marks processed only after broker ack.
- Consumer stores seen EventIds.
- Exponential retry on publish fail.
- Dead-letter poison payloads.
Remember
Claim → publish → mark. At-least-once everywhere. Idempotent consumers.
ShopNest outbox relay
Worker publishes pending outbox with leases.
Outcome: Events survive app crashes after commit.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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