Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Domain Events Pattern — Complete Guide

Domain Events Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 43 of 69

Domain Events Pattern

GoF Core ✓Enterprise ✓Cloud & Craft

Cloud & Craft · 3 — Microservices & interviews · ~6 min · Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns

What is this?

Domain events record something that happened in the domain (OrderPlaced) raised by aggregates and handled inside or outside the process.

Why should you care?

ShopNest Order aggregate should announce facts without knowing about email or search.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public sealed class Order
{
    private readonly List<object> _events = new();
    public IReadOnlyList<object> DomainEvents => _events;
    public void Place(string sku)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"order placed {sku}");
        _events.Add(new OrderPlaced(sku));
    }
}
public sealed record OrderPlaced(string Sku);

var order = new Order();
order.Place("HD-100");
foreach (var e in order.DomainEvents) Console.WriteLine(e.GetType().Name);

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Aggregate records events; application layer dispatches after commit (often with outbox).
  • Keep events past-tense facts.

Practice next

  1. Place an order and list events.
  2. Clear events after dispatch.
  3. Handler sends email on OrderPlaced.
  4. Add OrderCancelled event.
  5. Include OrderId in the payload.

Remember

Past-tense domain facts. Raised by aggregates. Dispatched by application layer.

ShopNest OrderPlaced

Order raises OrderPlaced; email handler reacts.

Outcome: Domain stays free of SMTP details.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
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Mediator (ChatMediator):?
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Component (ICoffee):?
Short answer: This is the base interface that defines the common methods for the Cost() and Description() that every coffee component will implement. public interface ICoffee Example code { double Cost(); string Descript…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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