Tutorials Design Patterns in C#

Command Pattern — Complete Guide

Command Pattern — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Design Patterns in C# on Toolliyo Academy.

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Design Patterns in C# · Lesson 14 of 69

Command Pattern

GoF Core ✓EnterpriseCloud & Craft

Enterprise · 2 — App patterns · ~6 min · Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns

What is this?

Command wraps a request as an object with Execute (and often Undo) — decoupling invokers from receivers.

Why should you care?

ShopNest admin actions (export, refund) need queueing, auditing, and undo-friendly operations.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a C# console or class library project and run dotnet run.

public interface ICommand { void Execute(); }
public sealed class ExportOrdersCommand : ICommand
{
    private readonly string _day;
    public ExportOrdersCommand(string day) => _day = day;
    public void Execute() => Console.WriteLine($"export orders {_day}");
}
public sealed class CommandBus
{
    public void Run(ICommand cmd) => cmd.Execute();
}

new CommandBus().Run(new ExportOrdersCommand("2026-07-19"));

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • ExportOrdersCommand carries parameters and work.
  • The bus (invoker) only calls Execute.
  • MediatR IRequest is a modern command-bus cousin.

Practice next

  1. Execute the export command.
  2. Add RefundCommand.
  3. Store commands in a list for a mini undo stack.
  4. Add Undo() that prints revert.
  5. Serialize command name to a queue message.

Remember

Request as object. Invoker ↔ receiver decoupled. Enables queue/audit/undo.

ShopNest admin command bus

UI posts ExportOrdersCommand to a worker.

Outcome: Same command runs from UI or scheduler.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Command Interface (ICommand):?
Short answer: The ICommand interface defines two methods: ■ Execute(): Executes the command. ■ Undo(): Reverts the command if the user wishes to undo the action. public interface ICommand Example code { void Execute(); v…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Factory (LoggerFactory):?
Short answer: The LoggerFactory class defines a factory method CreateLogger that returns an ILogger object. This is a generic interface for creating various logger types without specifying the concrete class directly. Re…
Mid PDF Detailed
Redo Functionality:?
Short answer: You can extend the system by adding redo functionality. After an undo operation, you could store the undone command in a separate stack and allow users to redo the previous undo operation. Real-world exampl…
Mid PDF Detailed
Abstract Expression (IExpression):?
Short answer: The IExpression interface declares an Interpret method, which is the core of the interpreter pattern. This method is used to interpret and evaluate expressions. public interface IExpression Example code { i…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mediator (ChatMediator):?
Short answer: The mediator manages communication between the users. It maintains a list of all users and broadcasts messages to all other users when one user sends a message. This keeps the users from directly knowing ab…
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Design Patterns in C#
Course syllabus

Design Patterns in C# Tutorial

Module 1: Creational Design Patterns
Module 2: Structural Design Patterns
Module 3: Behavioral Design Patterns
Module 4: Enterprise Design Patterns
Module 5: Modern Enterprise Patterns
Module 6: Microservices & Cloud Patterns
Module 7: ASP.NET Core Architecture Patterns
Module 8: Interview & System Design
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