Throttling — Complete Guide
Throttling — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of JavaScript Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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JavaScript Tutorial · Lesson 72 of 100
Throttling
Basics ✓ → Objects & data ✓ → Async & DOM ✓ → Advanced ✓ → Tools → Projects
Advanced · 5 — Testing & tools · ~10 min · JS Performance & Security
What is this?
Throttling runs a function at most once per time window — e.g. scroll handler every 100ms.
Why should you care?
Scroll and resize fire hundreds of times per second; throttle keeps work manageable.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into an HTML file or the browser console (F12). Use Run below when the live editor is available.
function throttle(fn, ms) {
let last = 0;
return function (...args) {
const now = Date.now();
if (now - last >= ms) {
last = now;
fn.apply(this, args);
}
};
}
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- Unlike debounce, throttle fires during continuous events but spaced out.
Practice next
- Run throttle helper and invoke rapidly.
- Throttle scroll logger on window.
- Compare behavior side-by-side with debounce lesson.
- Throttle mousemove handler updating a tooltip position to 16ms.
- Combine throttle with requestAnimationFrame for scroll sync.
Remember
Max once per interval Good for scroll/resize Different from debounce
ScriptVerse infinite feed
Scroll handler throttled to 100ms checks distance to bottom and loads next page.
Outcome: Throttling limits expensive scroll work while user is actively dragging.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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