Lesson 48/100

Tutorials JavaScript Tutorial

Microtasks — Complete Guide

Microtasks — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of JavaScript Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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JavaScript Tutorial · Lesson 48 of 100

Microtasks

Basics ✓Objects & data ✓Async & DOMAdvancedToolsProjects

Intermediate · 3 — Async & DOM · ~6 min · JS Async JavaScript

What is this?

Microtasks are short jobs queued by promises and queueMicrotask. They run after the current script and before the next paint or macrotask.

Why should you care?

Explains promise callback ordering vs setTimeout.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into an HTML file or the browser console (F12). Use Run below when the live editor is available.

queueMicrotask(() => console.log("micro"));
Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log("promise"));
console.log("sync");

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Sync runs first, then all microtasks in order, then macrotasks like timers.

Practice next

  1. Run sync / promise / queueMicrotask example.
  2. Predict order then verify in console.
  3. Compare with setTimeout(0) in same script.
  4. Chain three .then calls and log each step number.
  5. Schedule queueMicrotask inside another microtask and observe nesting order.

Remember

Promises use microtask queue Run before next macrotask Keep handlers fast

ScriptVerse state flush

A microtask queue flushes batched DOM updates after promise-based data normalization completes.

Outcome: Knowing microtask timing explains why UI sometimes updates before paint.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

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How does the browser parse and render HTML?
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JavaScript Tutorial
Course syllabus

JavaScript Tutorial

Tutorial — Basics
Control Flow & Functions
Objects & Collections
Strings, Dates & RegEx
Async JavaScript
HTML DOM & Web APIs
Advanced
Performance & Security
Testing & Tooling
Projects
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