Lesson 70/100

Tutorials JavaScript Tutorial

Performance APIs — Complete Guide

Performance APIs — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of JavaScript Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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JavaScript Tutorial · Lesson 70 of 100

Performance APIs

Basics ✓Objects & data ✓Async & DOM ✓AdvancedToolsProjects

Advanced · 4 — Production skills · ~10 min · JS Advanced

What is this?

Performance API measures timing — how long scripts run, when resources load, and Core Web Vitals.

Why should you care?

You cannot fix slow pages without measuring first.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into an HTML file or the browser console (F12). Use Run below when the live editor is available.

performance.mark("start");
for (let i = 0; i < 1e6; i++) {}
performance.mark("end");
performance.measure("loop", "start", "end");
console.log(performance.getEntriesByName("loop")[0].duration);

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • mark/measure bracket code.
  • duration is in milliseconds.
  • Also see performance.now().

Practice next

  1. mark start/end around a loop and measure.
  2. Log duration from getEntriesByName.
  3. Run Lighthouse audit.
  4. Compare two sort algorithms with performance.now timings.
  5. Use PerformanceObserver to log long tasks over 50ms.

Remember

mark / measure / now Lighthouse for audits Measure before tuning

ScriptVerse SLA dashboard

CI runs Lighthouse on each deploy and fails build if LCP regresses beyond 2.5s budget.

Outcome: Performance APIs turn subjective "feels slow" into actionable metrics.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
How can CSS performance be optimized?
Short answer: ✅ Best Practices: Minimize reflows/repaints by avoiding inline styles or frequent layout changes. Explain a bit more Use transform and opacity for animations (GPU-accelerated). Combine and minify CSS files.…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is the difference between inline-block and block?
Short answer: block elements take full width and start on a new line. inline-block behaves like inline (stays in the same line) but allows setting width, height, margin, and padding. Example code .block { display: block;…
Mid PDF Detailed
Explain the difference between HTML4 and HTML5.
Short answer: HTML5 is the modern evolution of HTML4, introducing better structure, multimedia support, and APIs. Explain a bit more Follow me on LinkedIn: HTML4 mainly focused on document markup, while HTML5 focuses on…
Mid PDF Detailed
Class selector: Targets elements with a class.?
Short answer: .highlight { background: yellow; } .highlight { background: yellow; } .highlight { background: yellow; } .highlight { background: yellow; } .highlight { background: yellow; } .highlight { background: yellow…
Mid PDF Detailed
How does the browser parse and render HTML?
Short answer: When a browser loads a webpage, it goes through these main steps: Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s browser cart uses modern JavaScript: fetch APIs with async/await, modules, and clear error handling…
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JavaScript Tutorial
Course syllabus

JavaScript Tutorial

Tutorial — Basics
Control Flow & Functions
Objects & Collections
Strings, Dates & RegEx
Async JavaScript
HTML DOM & Web APIs
Advanced
Performance & Security
Testing & Tooling
Projects
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