Switch Statements — Complete Guide
Switch Statements — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of JavaScript Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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JavaScript Tutorial · Lesson 12 of 100
Switch Statements
Basics → Objects & data → Async & DOM → Advanced → Tools → Projects
Beginner · 1 — Learn by example · ~6 min · JS Control Flow & Functions
What is this?
switch picks one branch among many based on a single value — like a menu with numbered options instead of many if/else if lines.
Why should you care?
When a variable can be "pending", "shipped", or "delivered", switch keeps the code readable.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into an HTML file or the browser console (F12). Use Run below when the live editor is available.
let status = "shipped";
switch (status) {
case "pending":
console.log("Order received");
break;
case "shipped":
console.log("On the way");
break;
default:
console.log("Unknown status");
}
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- switch compares status to each case.
- break stops fall-through to the next case.
- default runs when nothing matches.
Practice next
- Change status to "pending" and "delivered".
- Remove break after "shipped" and observe fall-through.
- Add a default case for unknown values.
- Use switch(true) with comparison cases for numeric ranges.
- Group multiple case labels that share one console.log block.
Remember
switch (value) { case x: ... break; } Use default for no match Always break unless fall-through is intentional
ScriptVerse order tracker
Order status from the API maps to user-facing messages via switch on status codes.
Outcome: Switch keeps shipment state handling readable as the business adds new statuses.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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