Lesson 12/100

Tutorials JavaScript Tutorial

Switch Statements — Complete Guide

Switch Statements — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of JavaScript Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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JavaScript Tutorial · Lesson 12 of 100

Switch Statements

BasicsObjects & dataAsync & DOMAdvancedToolsProjects

Beginner · 1 — Learn by example · ~6 min · JS Control Flow & Functions

What is this?

switch picks one branch among many based on a single value — like a menu with numbered options instead of many if/else if lines.

Why should you care?

When a variable can be "pending", "shipped", or "delivered", switch keeps the code readable.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into an HTML file or the browser console (F12). Use Run below when the live editor is available.

let status = "shipped";

switch (status) {
  case "pending":
    console.log("Order received");
    break;
  case "shipped":
    console.log("On the way");
    break;
  default:
    console.log("Unknown status");
}

Run Example »

Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • switch compares status to each case.
  • break stops fall-through to the next case.
  • default runs when nothing matches.

Practice next

  1. Change status to "pending" and "delivered".
  2. Remove break after "shipped" and observe fall-through.
  3. Add a default case for unknown values.
  4. Use switch(true) with comparison cases for numeric ranges.
  5. Group multiple case labels that share one console.log block.

Remember

switch (value) { case x: ... break; } Use default for no match Always break unless fall-through is intentional

ScriptVerse order tracker

Order status from the API maps to user-facing messages via switch on status codes.

Outcome: Switch keeps shipment state handling readable as the business adds new statuses.

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JavaScript Tutorial
Course syllabus

JavaScript Tutorial

Tutorial — Basics
Control Flow & Functions
Objects & Collections
Strings, Dates & RegEx
Async JavaScript
HTML DOM & Web APIs
Advanced
Performance & Security
Testing & Tooling
Projects
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