Real-Time Dashboard — PostgresVerse Project
Real-Time Dashboard — PostgresVerse Project: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 96 of 100
Real-Time Dashboard
SQL ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Real-World Projects
What is this?
Real-time dashboard uses LISTEN/NOTIFY, logical decoding, or frequent polling of materialized snapshots — PostgreSQL pushes or exposes fresh aggregates to BI frontends.
Why should you care?
PostgresVerse ops wall shows live order count without hammering SELECT COUNT(*) on orders every second.
See it live — copy this example
Run in pgAdmin or psql.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_order_insert()
RETURNS trigger LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
BEGIN
PERFORM pg_notify('orders_channel', json_build_object(
'order_id', NEW.order_id,
'total', NEW.total_amount
)::text);
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$;
CREATE TRIGGER trg_order_notify
AFTER INSERT ON orders
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION notify_order_insert();
What happened?
- After each order insert trigger fires pg_notify on orders_channel with JSON payload.
- Dashboard listener connection RECEIVE NOTIFY and updates UI count.
Practice next
- Create trigger on orders.
- In psql session one: LISTEN orders_channel;
- Session two: INSERT order; watch NOTIFY in session one.
- Maintain orders_today counter updated in same trigger.
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY every 30s for charts.
Remember
LISTEN/NOTIFY is lightweight pub/sub inside postgres. Triggers push events on row change. Combine with periodic MV for heavy aggregates.
PostgresVerse kitchen display
Restaurant chain dashboard updates new order count instantly via NOTIFY.
Outcome: Managers see live throughput without Redis duplicate state.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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