Google Cloud SQL — Complete Guide
Google Cloud SQL — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 78 of 100
Google Cloud SQL
SQL ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Security & Cloud
What is this?
Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL is GCP managed service with automatic backups, high availability configuration, and Cloud SQL Auth Proxy for secure connections without whitelisting IPs.
Why should you care?
PostgresVerse on GCP uses Auth Proxy sidecar in GKE so pods connect localhost:5432 to Cloud SQL instance securely.
See it live — copy this example
Run in pgAdmin or psql.
# Start proxy locally (lab)
cloud-sql-proxy PROJECT:REGION:postgresverse-instance
# separate terminal
psql "host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=PostgresVerse user=postgres"
SELECT current_setting('cloudsql.enable_pg_cron');
Run Example »
This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.
What happened?
- Proxy tunnels to Cloud SQL with IAM auth.
- Localhost connection avoids opening postgres to internet.
- Some flags exposed as cloudsql.* settings.
Practice next
- Create Cloud SQL PG instance in GCP console.
- Run cloud-sql-proxy with service account key or ADC.
- Connect psql via localhost tunnel.
- Create read replica; query pg_is_in_recovery on replica IP via proxy.
- Use IAM database authentication user instead of password.
Remember
Auth Proxy recommended for GKE/Compute apps. HA configuration adds standby in another zone. Point-in-time recovery enabled in backup settings.
PostgresVerse GKE sidecar
Each pod runs cloud-sql-proxy container; app connects 127.0.0.1.
Outcome: No postgres password in K8s secret; IAM rotation automated.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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