Lesson 62/100

Tutorials PostgreSQL Tutorial

Logical Replication — Complete Guide

Logical Replication — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 62 of 100

Logical Replication

SQL ✓Advanced

Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Replication & High Availability

What is this?

Logical replication publishes row changes (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) for selected tables — subscribers apply decoded WAL as SQL. Supports upgrades, partial replication, and cross-version in some cases.

Why should you care?

PostgresVerse migrates orders table to new PG major on subscriber while other tables stay on old primary during cutover window.

See it live — copy this example

Run in pgAdmin or psql.

CREATE PUBLICATION orders_pub FOR TABLE orders;

-- On subscriber (connected to publisher)
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION orders_sub
CONNECTION 'host=primary.db.local dbname=PostgresVerse user=repl password=***'
PUBLICATION orders_pub;

What happened?

  • Publication names tables to replicate.
  • Subscription on downstream connects upstream and applies changes.
  • Only orders flow — not whole cluster.

Practice next

  1. Set wal_level=logical on publisher.
  2. CREATE PUBLICATION for one table.
  3. CREATE SUBSCRIPTION on second instance.
  4. ADD TABLE order_items TO PUBLICATION orders_pub;
  5. Check lag: SELECT * FROM pg_stat_subscription;

Remember

Publication/subscription model for table-level sync. Requires wal_level logical. Use for migrations, aggregators, and selective fan-out.

PostgresVerse PG16 upgrade

Logical sub replays orders to PG16 cluster; app dual-writes during validation week.

Outcome: Major upgrade without multi-hour downtime window.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Explain SQL queries in the context of PostgreSQL.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define SQL queri…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with Schema design when using PostgreSQL?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Schema de…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to Transactions in a PostgreSQL application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Transacti…
Mid Detailed
Compare two approaches to Indexing—when would you choose each?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Indexing…
Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Normalization mattered in a PostgreSQL project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Normaliza…
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PostgreSQL Tutorial
Course syllabus

PostgreSQL Tutorial

PostgreSQL — Foundations
PostgreSQL — SQL & Queries
PostgreSQL — Indexing & Performance
PostgreSQL — Transactions & MVCC
PostgreSQL — Functions & Automation
PostgreSQL — JSONB & Modern Features
PostgreSQL — Replication & High Availability
PostgreSQL — Security & Cloud
PostgreSQL — Monitoring & Troubleshooting
PostgreSQL — Real-World Projects
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