Lesson 91/100

Tutorials PostgreSQL Tutorial

Banking System — PostgresVerse Project

Banking System — PostgresVerse Project: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 91 of 100

Banking System

SQL ✓Advanced

Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Real-World Projects

What is this?

Banking system schema models accounts, immutable ledger, transfers with idempotency, and strict numeric precision — PostgreSQL transactions enforce invariants.

Why should you care?

PostgresVerse core banking demo shows double-entry rules auditors expect before real RBI sandbox integration.

See it live — copy this example

Run in pgAdmin or psql.

CREATE SCHEMA core;
CREATE TABLE core.accounts (
  account_id bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
  customer_id bigint NOT NULL,
  balance numeric(14,2) NOT NULL CHECK (balance >= 0)
);
CREATE TABLE core.transfers (
  transfer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY,
  from_account bigint REFERENCES core.accounts(account_id),
  to_account bigint REFERENCES core.accounts(account_id),
  amount numeric(14,2) CHECK (amount > 0),
  status text DEFAULT 'completed'
);

What happened?

  • Accounts hold non-negative balances.
  • transfers link two accounts with UUID idempotency key.
  • App wraps debit/credit ledger inserts in one transaction.

Practice next

  1. Create schema and tables in PostgresVerse.
  2. BEGIN transfer between two accounts with balance check.
  3. Verify SUM ledger zero-sum per transfer_id.
  4. SELECT FOR UPDATE on accounts during transfer.
  5. Report daily SUM(amount) GROUP BY status.

Remember

Double-entry or paired debit/credit lines. UUID transfer_id for idempotent retries. numeric(14,2) for rupee precision.

PostgresVerse neobank demo

Hackathon judges test concurrent transfers; constraints prevent negative balance.

Outcome: Team wins best data integrity track.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Normalization mattered in a PostgreSQL project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Normaliza…
Junior Detailed
Explain SQL queries in the context of PostgreSQL.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define SQL queri…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with Schema design when using PostgreSQL?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Schema de…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to Transactions in a PostgreSQL application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Transacti…
Mid Detailed
Compare two approaches to Indexing—when would you choose each?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Indexing…
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PostgreSQL Tutorial
Course syllabus

PostgreSQL Tutorial

PostgreSQL — Foundations
PostgreSQL — SQL & Queries
PostgreSQL — Indexing & Performance
PostgreSQL — Transactions & MVCC
PostgreSQL — Functions & Automation
PostgreSQL — JSONB & Modern Features
PostgreSQL — Replication & High Availability
PostgreSQL — Security & Cloud
PostgreSQL — Monitoring & Troubleshooting
PostgreSQL — Real-World Projects
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