Query Monitoring — Complete Guide
Query Monitoring — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
On this page
PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 83 of 100
Query Monitoring
SQL ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Monitoring & Troubleshooting
What is this?
Query monitoring combines pg_stat_statements, pg_stat_activity, auto_explain, log_min_duration_statement, and dashboards (Grafana, RDS PI) for continuous visibility.
Why should you care?
PostgresVerse SRE needs alerts when p95 checkout latency correlates with new deploy query plan regression.
See it live — copy this example
Run in pgAdmin or psql.
-- Enable auto explain in session lab
LOAD 'auto_explain';
SET auto_explain.log_min_duration = '200ms';
SET auto_explain.log_analyze = on;
SELECT o.* FROM orders o
JOIN customers c ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
WHERE c.email LIKE '%@flipkart.com';
What happened?
- auto_explain logs EXPLAIN ANALYZE for queries exceeding 200ms to server log.
- Combined with pg_stat_statements you get aggregate plus per-slow occurrence plans.
Practice next
- Set auto_explain in postgresql.conf or session.
- Run intentionally heavy JOIN.
- Tail log for EXPLAIN output.
- Export pg_stat_statements to Prometheus postgres_exporter.
- Set statement_timeout on role analyst to 5min cap.
Remember
Layer stats view, logs, and APM. auto_explain captures plans of slow queries automatically. Baseline before sale events.
PostgresVerse Grafana board
Dashboard plots top query total time and active sessions during sale.
Outcome: Rollback decision made in 10 min when new deploy spikes mean_ms.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
Sign in to ask a question or upvote helpful answers.
No questions yet — be the first to ask!