Production Troubleshooting — Complete Guide
Production Troubleshooting — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of PostgreSQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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PostgreSQL Tutorial · Lesson 90 of 100
Production Troubleshooting
SQL ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 2 — Production · ~10 min · PostgreSQL — Monitoring & Troubleshooting
What is this?
Production troubleshooting follows structured flow — confirm scope, check connections/replication/disk, inspect pg_stat_activity and pg_stat_statements, mitigate then root cause.
Why should you care?
PostgresVerse checkout down at midnight — playbook beats random restarts that lose in-flight payments.
See it live — copy this example
Run in pgAdmin or psql.
-- Incident snapshot script (run read-only on primary)
SELECT now() AS ts, count(*) FILTER (WHERE NOT pg_is_in_recovery()) AS primaries;
SELECT count(*) AS total, count(*) FILTER (WHERE state='active') AS active FROM pg_stat_activity;
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('PostgresVerse')) AS db_size;
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_database_conflicts;
What happened?
- Quick health pack: confirm connected to primary, session counts, database size growth, standby conflict counters.
- Save output to incident ticket before changes.
Practice next
- Identify symptom user-facing vs internal only.
- Run snapshot script; no blind RESTART.
- If disk full — find WAL or log bloat; if locks — cancel offender.
- Maintain one-page incident cheat sheet in repo docs.
- Practice tablespace full scenario in staging quarterly.
Remember
Collect evidence before mutate. Mitigate user pain then fix root cause. Blameless postmortem with timestamps.
PostgresVerse Sev-1 playbook
Disk 98% from WAL slot; drop unused slot; archive catches up; no restart needed.
Outcome: Checkout restored 22 minutes; postmortem adds slot monitoring alert.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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