Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Service Discovery — Complete Guide

Service Discovery — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 65 of 120

Fallback Mechanisms

Beginner ✓Intermediate ✓AdvancedProfessional

Advanced · 3 — Production skills · ~10 min · Module 7: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance

What is this?

Fallback Mechanisms is a key part of ShopNest Cloud-Native — your .NET microservices learning project. In plain terms: it helps Identity Service work correctly in a distributed system where each app deploys and scales on its own.

Why should you care?

You care about this when Payment API goes down for 30 seconds and you do not want Order to hang forever or crash.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IPaymentClient>()
    .AddPolicyHandler(Policy.Handle<HttpRequestException>()
        .WaitAndRetryAsync(3, i => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Pow(2, i))))
    .AddPolicyHandler(Policy.TimeoutAsync<HttpResponseMessage>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));

Run Example »

This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.

What happened?

  • The example shows Fallback Mechanisms wired into Identity Service.
  • Read each line, run it locally, then change one setting and observe what breaks or improves.
  • That is how teams learn in production too — small experiments, not big bang rewrites.

Try it yourself

  1. Open or create the ShopNest project area for Identity Service.
  2. Apply the Fallback Mechanisms pattern from the lesson example.
  3. Run dotnet build && dotnet run (or docker compose up when the lesson uses containers).
  4. Change a string or number in the example and run again — predict the output first.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the compiler error, then fix it.

Remember

Fallback Mechanisms connects to Identity Service in ShopNest Cloud-Native. Practice by editing the example yourself — do not only read. Move on when you can explain this topic in your own words without looking.

Real-world: Swiggy order → restaurant → rider flow

When a customer confirms food order, events notify restaurant prep and rider dispatch. No single 30-second HTTP chain.

Outcome: Restaurant promos deploy without taking down payment processing.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Service Discovery:?
Short answer: Kubernetes DNS allows services to be accessed via DNS names (e.g., payment-service.default.svc.cluster.local). Each service is associated with an internal IP address and a DNS entry. Say this in the intervi…
Mid PDF Detailed
Client-Side Discovery:?
Short answer: The client directly queries a service registry to obtain the list of available instances of a service. It then chooses a suitable instance to connect to. Tools: Netflix Eureka, Consul, Zookeeper, Etcd. Real…
Mid PDF Detailed
Client-Side Discovery: The client service queries a central service registry (e.g.,?
Short answer: Consul, Eureka) to find available instances of the service it needs to communicate with. Once the client knows the available instances, it directly calls the service. Example: The Order Service queries Eure…
Senior PDF Detailed
Distributed Transactions: Using Two-Phase Commit (2PC) or Sagas to ensure?
Short answer: that a transaction either commits or rolls back across multiple services. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes OrderPaid . Inventory and Notification services react indep…
Mid PDF Detailed
Data Consistency: Since all services share the same database, it's easier to ensure?
Short answer: data consistency and avoid issues like eventual consistency. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest splits Catalog, Cart, Order, and Payment into services so teams can deploy catalog changes without redeplo…
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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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