Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Kubernetes Fundamentals — Complete Guide

Kubernetes Fundamentals — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 79 of 120

ConfigMaps

Beginner ✓Intermediate ✓AdvancedProfessional

Advanced · 3 — Production skills · ~10 min · Module 8: DevOps and Cloud-Native

What is this?

ConfigMaps is a key part of ShopNest Cloud-Native — your .NET microservices learning project. In plain terms: it helps Notification Service work correctly in a distributed system where each app deploys and scales on its own.

Why should you care?

You care about this when services leave your laptop and run on servers, Kubernetes, or Azure where restarts and scaling happen automatically.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: shopnest-order-api
spec:
  replicas: 3
  template:
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: order-api
        image: shopnest/order-api:1.0.0
        envFrom:
        - secretRef:
            name: order-db-secret

Run Example »

This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.

What happened?

  • The example shows ConfigMaps wired into Notification Service.
  • Read each line, run it locally, then change one setting and observe what breaks or improves.
  • That is how teams learn in production too — small experiments, not big bang rewrites.

Try it yourself

  1. Open or create the ShopNest project area for Notification Service.
  2. Apply the ConfigMaps pattern from the lesson example.
  3. Run dotnet build && dotnet run (or docker compose up when the lesson uses containers).
  4. Change a string or number in the example and run again — predict the output first.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the compiler error, then fix it.

Remember

ConfigMaps connects to Notification Service in ShopNest Cloud-Native. Practice by editing the example yourself — do not only read. Move on when you can explain this topic in your own words without looking.

Real-world: Zoho-style SaaS billing

Billing, tenant provisioning, and feature flags are separate services. A billing fix deploys without redeploying the entire admin UI backend.

Outcome: Multi-tenant isolation and faster team velocity on subscription changes.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Kubernetes: Kubernetes is a popular container orchestration tool that automates?
Short answer: deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. It allows you to: Automate scaling of services based on load. Manage service discovery and load balancing. Monitor and manage containers an…
Mid PDF Detailed
Kubernetes DNS: Each Kubernetes service is assigned a DNS name (e.g.,?
Short answer: service-name.namespace.svc.cluster.local). Kubernetes automatically registers services and their IP addresses with the DNS system. For example, a service named payment-service in the default namespace can b…
Senior PDF Detailed
Distributed Transactions: Using Two-Phase Commit (2PC) or Sagas to ensure?
Short answer: that a transaction either commits or rolls back across multiple services. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes OrderPaid . Inventory and Notification services react indep…
Mid PDF Detailed
Data Consistency: Since all services share the same database, it's easier to ensure?
Short answer: data consistency and avoid issues like eventual consistency. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest splits Catalog, Cart, Order, and Payment into services so teams can deploy catalog changes without redeplo…
Mid PDF Detailed
Liveness Probe:?
Short answer: Used to determine if a service is alive and functioning. If the liveness probe fails, Kubernetes will restart the container. Example: A database connection check can be implemented as a liveness probe. Real…
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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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