Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Choreography Saga — Complete Guide

Choreography Saga — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 37 of 131

Choreography Saga

Beginner ✓IntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Intermediate · 2 — Building services · ~6 min · Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions

What is this?

Choreography Saga is a key part of ShopNest Cloud-Native — your .NET microservices learning project. In plain terms: it helps Analytics Service work correctly in a distributed system where each app deploys and scales on its own.

Why should you care?

You care about this when one business action spans Order, Payment, and Inventory — and you cannot use one SQL transaction across three databases.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

public class PlaceOrderStateMachine : MassTransitStateMachine<PlaceOrderState>
{
    public State AwaitingPayment { get; private set; }
    // PaymentSucceeded → ReserveInventory → Completed
    // PaymentFailed → Compensate (cancel order)
}

Run Example »

Edit the code and click Run — like W3Schools Try it Yourself.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • The example shows Choreography Saga wired into Analytics Service.
  • Read each line, run it locally, then change one setting and observe what breaks or improves.
  • That is how teams learn in production too — small experiments, not big bang rewrites.

Try it yourself

  1. Open or create the ShopNest project area for Analytics Service.
  2. Apply the Choreography Saga pattern from the lesson example.
  3. Run dotnet build && dotnet run (or docker compose up when the lesson uses containers).
  4. Change a string or route in the example and save — watch Swagger or the RabbitMQ Management UI update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

Choreography Saga connects to Analytics Service in ShopNest Cloud-Native. Practice by editing the example yourself — do not only read. Move on when you can explain this topic in your own words without looking.

Real-world: Flipkart Big Billion Day checkout

During peak sales, Order and Payment services scale independently. RabbitMQ buffers spikes so Payment workers catch up without blocking the mobile app.

Outcome: Checkout returns in under 500ms while payment completes in the background — shoppers see clear status updates.

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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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