Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Domain-Driven Design in ASP.NET Core Web API — Complete Guide

Domain-Driven Design in ASP.NET Core Web API — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 6 of 131

Domain-Driven Design in ASP.NET Core Web API

BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Beginner · 1 — Foundations · ~6 min · Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals

What is this?

Domain-Driven Design (DDD) means modeling code around business language — Order, Payment, Shipment — and drawing boundaries (bounded contexts) where those words mean one specific thing.

Why should you care?

Microservices should match business areas, not random technical splits. DDD gives you vocabulary to argue "Payment is its own context" with product managers, not just developers.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

// Bounded context: Order — "Total" means sum of line items
public money Total => _lines.Sum(l => l.LineTotal);

// Bounded context: Shipping — "Total" might mean package weight tiers
// Different word, different service — do not share one "Total" table

Run Example »

This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.

What happened?

  • Same English word can mean different things in different contexts.
  • Separate services and models avoid one overloaded database table.

Try it yourself

  1. Write a glossary: Order (ShopNest), Payment, Inventory — one sentence each.
  2. Draw three boxes for Order, Payment, Inventory contexts.
  3. Mark which nouns belong exclusively in each box.
  4. Change a string or route in the example and save — watch Swagger or the RabbitMQ Management UI update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

Bounded context = boundary where a model makes sense. Microservice boundaries often follow DDD contexts. Use business words in class and method names.

Real-world: Banking transfer context

In banking, "Account" in customer app differs from "Ledger entry" in core banking. Separate services prevent one model from breaking both teams.

Outcome: Teams speak the same language in code and in Jira tickets.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Identify Business Domains: Use Domain-Driven Design (DDD) to identify?
Short answer: business capabilities that can be made into separate services. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes OrderPaid . Inventory and Notification services react independently—no…
Mid PDF Detailed
Isolate Business Logic: Test only the core business logic, ensuring no external?
Short answer: dependencies like databases, APIs, or other services are involved. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes OrderPaid . Inventory and Notification services react independentl…
Senior PDF Detailed
Event-Driven Architecture:?
Short answer: Microservices publish events whenever they change their data (e.g., "OrderCreated"). Other services subscribe to these events to update their own data stores asynchronously. Say this in the interv…
Senior PDF Detailed
Event-Driven Architecture: Services exchange data updates asynchronously via?
Short answer: events. When a service updates data, it emits an event, and other services subscribe to those events to update their own state. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes Order…
Mid PDF Detailed
Shard by Business Domain: Each service can own its own database, and the data?
Short answer: can be partitioned by business domain. For example, the Order Service might have its own database, and the Customer Service has another one. Say this in the interview Define — one clear sentence (the short…
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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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