Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Contract Testing — Complete Guide

Contract Testing — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 110 of 131

Contract Testing

Beginner ✓Intermediate ✓Advanced ✓Professional

Professional · 4 — Real projects · ~10 min · Module 12: Observability and Testing

What is this?

Contract Testing is a key part of ShopNest Cloud-Native — your .NET microservices learning project. In plain terms: it helps User Service work correctly in a distributed system where each app deploys and scales on its own.

Why should you care?

You care about this when a checkout fails and you must trace it across Gateway → Order → Payment → RabbitMQ in minutes, not days.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

[Fact]
public async Task PlaceOrder_Publishes_OrderPlacedEvent()
{
    await using var factory = new WebApplicationFactory<Program>();
    // assert message published or HTTP 201
}

Run Example »

Edit the code and click Run — like W3Schools Try it Yourself.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • The example shows Contract Testing wired into User Service.
  • Read each line, run it locally, then change one setting and observe what breaks or improves.
  • That is how teams learn in production too — small experiments, not big bang rewrites.

Try it yourself

  1. Open or create the ShopNest project area for User Service.
  2. Apply the Contract Testing pattern from the lesson example.
  3. Run dotnet build && dotnet run (or docker compose up when the lesson uses containers).
  4. Change a string or route in the example and save — watch Swagger or the RabbitMQ Management UI update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

Contract Testing connects to User Service in ShopNest Cloud-Native. Practice by editing the example yourself — do not only read. Move on when you can explain this topic in your own words without looking.

Real-world: HDFC-style fund transfer

Transfer, ledger, fraud check, and SMS run as separate services with idempotency keys. Saga compensates if fraud blocks after debit.

Outcome: Salary-day load handled without duplicate debits or shared-database locks.

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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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