Tutorials Microservices with .NET

Saga in Product Service — Complete Guide

Saga in Product Service — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Microservices with .NET on Toolliyo Academy.

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Microservices with .NET · Lesson 42 of 120

Ocelot API Gateway

Beginner ✓IntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Intermediate · 2 — Building services · ~6 min · Module 5: API Gateway

What is this?

Ocelot API Gateway is a key part of ShopNest Cloud-Native — your .NET microservices learning project. In plain terms: it helps User Service work correctly in a distributed system where each app deploys and scales on its own.

Why should you care?

You care about this when mobile apps and browsers need one front door URL — not eight different service ports.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API project (dotnet new webapi), paste the code, then run dotnet run.

builder.Services.AddReverseProxy()
    .LoadFromConfig(builder.Configuration.GetSection("ReverseProxy"));

// appsettings: /api/orders → order-cluster

Run Example »

This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.

What happened?

  • The example shows Ocelot API Gateway wired into User Service.
  • Read each line, run it locally, then change one setting and observe what breaks or improves.
  • That is how teams learn in production too — small experiments, not big bang rewrites.

Try it yourself

  1. Open or create the ShopNest project area for User Service.
  2. Apply the Ocelot API Gateway pattern from the lesson example.
  3. Run dotnet build && dotnet run (or docker compose up when the lesson uses containers).
  4. Change a string or number in the example and run again — predict the output first.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a semicolon), read the compiler error, then fix it.

Remember

Ocelot API Gateway connects to User Service in ShopNest Cloud-Native. Practice by editing the example yourself — do not only read. Move on when you can explain this topic in your own words without looking.

Real-world: HDFC-style fund transfer

Transfer, ledger, fraud check, and SMS run as separate services with idempotency keys. Saga compensates if fraud blocks after debit.

Outcome: Salary-day load handled without duplicate debits or shared-database locks.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Senior PDF Detailed
Distributed Transactions: Using Two-Phase Commit (2PC) or Sagas to ensure?
Short answer: that a transaction either commits or rolls back across multiple services. Real-world example (ShopNest) After payment succeeds, ShopNest publishes OrderPaid . Inventory and Notification services react indep…
Senior PDF Detailed
Saga Pattern: As mentioned earlier, this is the preferred way to manage distributed?
Short answer: transactions in microservices without locking resources or requiring a distributed transaction manager. Sagas break a transaction into smaller, manageable steps, with each microservice handling its own loca…
Mid PDF Detailed
SAGA Pattern:?
Short answer: Break a long-running transaction into smaller steps, where each step is a local transaction managed by a single microservice. Use compensation actions for each step to ensure consistency. Real-world example…
Mid PDF Detailed
Data Consistency: Since all services share the same database, it's easier to ensure?
Short answer: data consistency and avoid issues like eventual consistency. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest splits Catalog, Cart, Order, and Payment into services so teams can deploy catalog changes without redeplo…
Mid PDF Detailed
Liveness Probe:?
Short answer: Used to determine if a service is alive and functioning. If the liveness probe fails, Kubernetes will restart the container. Example: A database connection check can be implemented as a liveness probe. Real…
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Microservices with .NET
Course syllabus

Microservices with .NET Tutorial

Module 1: Foundations and Fundamentals
Module 2: Building User Microservice
Module 3: ShopNest Services and Integration
Module 4: RabbitMQ and Messaging
Module 5: Saga and Distributed Transactions
Module 6: API Gateway
Module 7: gRPC, CQRS, and GraphQL
Module 8: Resiliency and Fault Tolerance
Module 9: DevOps and Cloud-Native
Module 10: Git and GitHub
Module 11: CI/CD Pipelines
Module 12: Observability and Testing
Module 13: Advanced Topics
Module 14: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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