REST APIs — Complete Guide
REST APIs — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MEAN Stack Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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MEAN Stack Tutorial · Lesson 39 of 100
REST APIs
Stack → Projects
Stack · 1 — Pieces · ~6 min · MEAN — Node.js & Express
What is this?
REST APIs expose resources via HTTP verbs — GET read, POST create, PUT/PATCH update, DELETE remove — with JSON bodies for MeanVerse Angular clients.
Why should you care?
REST is predictable for CRUD on accounts, products, and appointments; tooling (Postman, OpenAPI) is mature.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into your MeanVerse project (Angular + Express + MongoDB), then run with ng serve / node / mongosh as noted.
// Resource-oriented routes
GET /api/v1/accounts -> list
GET /api/v1/accounts/:id -> one
POST /api/v1/accounts -> create (201 + Location header)
PATCH /api/v1/accounts/:id -> partial update
DELETE /api/v1/accounts/:id -> remove (204)
// POST response
res.status(201).location(`/api/v1/accounts/${doc.id}`).json(doc);
What happened?
- Nouns in URLs, verbs in HTTP methods.
- 201 Created includes new resource URL.
- PATCH sends only changed fields unlike PUT replace.
Practice next
- Design nouns first: accounts, transfers, invoices.
- Use pagination query ?page=1&limit=20 on lists.
- Version prefix /api/v1 for breaking changes.
- Add HATEOAS _links on account responses.
- Implement If-Match ETag for optimistic concurrency.
Remember
REST = resources + HTTP semantics. Status codes communicate outcome. MeanVerse Angular HttpClient maps cleanly to REST.
Partner integration
External fintech reads MeanVerse accounts via REST OpenAPI.
Outcome: Stable v1 contract; v2 adds fields without breaking partners.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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