Kafka — Complete Guide
Kafka — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MEAN Stack Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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MEAN Stack Tutorial · Lesson 69 of 100
Kafka
Stack ✓ → Projects
Projects · 2 — Apps · ~10 min · MEAN — Real-Time & Advanced Systems
What is this?
Kafka is a distributed event log — topics, partitions, consumer groups — for high-throughput MeanVerse analytics and event sourcing.
Why should you care?
Millions of audit events per day need replay, retention, and parallel consumers — RabbitMQ queues differ semantically.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into your MeanVerse project (Angular + Express + MongoDB), then run with ng serve / node / mongosh as noted.
import { Kafka } from 'kafkajs';
const kafka = new Kafka({ brokers: [process.env.KAFKA_BROKER!] });
const producer = kafka.producer();
await producer.connect();
await producer.send({
topic: 'meanverse.audit',
messages: [{ key: tenantId, value: JSON.stringify({ action: 'TRANSFER', userId, at: Date.now() }) }]
});
const consumer = kafka.consumer({ groupId: 'analytics-writer' });
await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'meanverse.audit' });
await consumer.run({ eachMessage: async ({ message }) => {
await AuditWarehouse.insert(JSON.parse(message.value!.toString()));
}});
What happened?
- Topic retains events by retention policy.
- key tenantId keeps tenant events in same partition order.
- Consumer group scales analytics writers horizontally.
Practice next
- Choose Kafka for event streams needing replay.
- Design topic per domain: audit, clicks, payments.
- Set retention and compaction for key topics.
- Add Avro schema for audit event version 2.
- Build ksqlDB stream for real-time fraud aggregates.
Remember
Kafka = durable ordered event log. Replay and multiple consumer groups. MeanVerse analytics and audit pipelines.
Compliance audit trail
Regulator requests 90-day transfer activity replay.
Outcome: Reconsume topic from offset into report DB without touching OLTP Mongo.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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