Express.js — Complete Guide
Express.js — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MEAN Stack Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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MEAN Stack Tutorial · Lesson 34 of 100
Express.js
Stack → Projects
Stack · 1 — Pieces · ~6 min · MEAN — Node.js & Express
What is this?
Express.js is a minimal Node web framework for routing, middleware, and JSON APIs — the M in MEAN for MeanVerse backends.
Why should you care?
Raw http.createServer lacks structure; Express is the industry default for REST services.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into your MeanVerse project (Angular + Express + MongoDB), then run with ng serve / node / mongosh as noted.
import express from 'express';
import cors from 'cors';
import { accountsRouter } from './routes/accounts.routes.js';
const app = express();
app.use(cors({ origin: process.env.ANGULAR_APP }));
app.use(express.json({ limit: '1mb' }));
app.use('/api/accounts', accountsRouter);
app.use((_req, res) => res.status(404).json({ message: 'Not found' }));
export { app };
What happened?
- app.use mounts middleware in order.
- express.json parses JSON bodies.
- Router modules keep routes split by domain.
Practice next
- Create app.ts exporting configured Express instance.
- Add cors for Angular dev origin localhost:4200.
- Mount one router at /api/accounts.
- Add express.urlencoded for legacy form posts.
- Mount versioned router at /api/v1.
Remember
Express = middleware pipeline + routers. Export app for supertest integration tests. JSON APIs power Angular HttpClient.
SaaS multi-tenant API
MeanVerse mounts tenant middleware before all /api routes.
Outcome: Single Express app serves 500 tenants with shared codebase.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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