Stored Procedures — Complete Guide
Stored Procedures — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of SQL Server Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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SQL Server Tutorial · Lesson 41 of 100
Stored Procedures
SQL basics ✓ → Queries → Advanced
Queries · 2 — JOINs · ~6 min · SQL — Stored Procedures & Functions
What is this?
A stored procedure is a named T-SQL batch you call with EXEC. It encapsulates parameters, logic, and permissions.
Why should you care?
APIs call dbo.usp_GetCustomerOrders instead of shipping ad-hoc SQL strings — reuse, plan cache, and tighter security.
See it live — copy this example
Run in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or Azure Data Studio.
USE DataVerse;
CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.usp_GetCustomerOrders
@CustomerId INT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT OrderId, City, Amount, OrderDate
FROM dbo.Orders
WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId
ORDER BY OrderId DESC;
END
GO
EXEC dbo.usp_GetCustomerOrders @CustomerId = 1;
What happened?
- CREATE OR ALTER upserts the procedure.
- SET NOCOUNT ON reduces done messages.
- EXEC runs it for customer 1.
Practice next
- Create the procedure and execute it.
- Grant EXECUTE to a test user later in security lessons.
- Add an optional @Top INT parameter with TOP (@Top).
- Return a second result set with customer name.
- Add TRY/CATCH and THROW on bad @CustomerId.
Remember
Procedures package reusable T-SQL. Call with EXEC and parameters. Keep one clear responsibility per proc.
Order history endpoint
ASP.NET Core calls DataVerse usp_GetCustomerOrders.
Outcome: One contract for web and mobile history.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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