Columnstore — Complete Guide
Columnstore — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of SQL Server Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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SQL Server Tutorial · Lesson 66 of 100
Columnstore
SQL basics ✓ → Queries ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 3 — Procedures · ~10 min · SQL — Advanced SQL Server
What is this?
This lesson focuses on using columnstore for analytics queries — batch mode aggregates, segment elimination — after you already know how to create a CCI.
Why should you care?
BI dashboards scan facts; columnstore turns those scans into compressed column batches.
See it live — copy this example
Run in SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or Azure Data Studio.
USE DataVerse;
SELECT ProductId, SUM(Revenue) AS TotalRevenue, SUM(Qty) AS TotalQty
FROM dbo.FactOrderDaily
GROUP BY ProductId
ORDER BY TotalRevenue DESC;
-- Check batch mode in the actual plan (Window Aggregate / Hash Match)
What happened?
- Aggregating FactOrderDaily by ProductId should show batch-mode operators when CCI is in place.
- That is the payoff versus rowstore scans.
Practice next
- Ensure CCI exists on FactOrderDaily.
- Run the aggregate with actual plan.
- Confirm Mode = Batch on key operators.
- Filter TheDate to one month and watch segment elimination.
- Add COUNT_BIG(*) to the SELECT list.
Remember
Use columnstore for analytic scans. Look for batch mode in plans. Keep OLTP on rowstore.
Executive revenue dashboard
DataVerse BI sums FactOrderDaily by product.
Outcome: Dashboard refresh stays under the SLA.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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