Tutorials Entity Framework Core Tutorial
Multi-Tenant SaaS Database with EF Core
Multi-Tenant SaaS Database with EF Core: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Entity Framework Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
On this page
Entity Framework Core Tutorial · Lesson 98 of 100
Multi-Tenant SaaS Database with EF Core
Beginner ✓ → Intermediate ✓ → Advanced ✓ → Professional
Professional · 4 — Real projects · ~10 min · Module 10: Real-World Projects
What is this?
Multi-tenant SaaS stores each tenant's data isolated by TenantId column, separate schema, or separate database — EF global query filters enforce tenant scope automatically.
Why should you care?
ShopNest SaaS offers white-label stores — every Product query must filter TenantId or Store A sees Store B catalog.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into a .NET project with EF Core packages, then run with LocalDB/SQL Server (dotnet ef / dotnet run).
public interface ITenantContext { int TenantId { get; } }
public class Product { public int Id { get; set; } public int TenantId { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } = ""; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder b)
{
b.Entity<Product>().HasQueryFilter(p => p.TenantId == _tenant.TenantId);
}
// Insert sets tenant:
db.Products.Add(new Product { TenantId = _tenant.TenantId, Name = "Shirt" });
What happened?
- HasQueryFilter appends TenantId predicate to every Product query automatically.
- ITenantContext from HTTP header resolves current tenant per request.
Practice next
- Add TenantId to all tenant-scoped entities.
- Register ITenantContext Scoped from subdomain or JWT claim.
- Apply HasQueryFilter in OnModelCreating using injected tenant service.
- build separate database per tenant with connection resolver.
- Add composite index on TenantId + Sku for tenant catalog.
Remember
TenantId column isolates SaaS data. HasQueryFilter enforces tenant on queries. Set TenantId on every insert.
ShopNest white-label SaaS
Each merchant subdomain sets ITenantContext; EF filters all catalog queries by TenantId.
Outcome: Tenant A never queries Tenant B products — filter enforced at ORM layer.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
Sign in to ask a question or upvote helpful answers.
No questions yet — be the first to ask!