Tutorials Entity Framework Core Tutorial

Dynamic LINQ with EF Core

Dynamic LINQ with EF Core: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Entity Framework Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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Entity Framework Core Tutorial · Lesson 40 of 100

Dynamic LINQ with EF Core

Beginner ✓IntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Intermediate · 2 — Data & queries · ~6 min · Module 4: LINQ

What is this?

Dynamic LINQ builds predicates and sorts at runtime from user input — using expression trees, PredicateBuilder, or System.Linq.Dynamic.Core with strict whitelisting.

Why should you care?

ShopNest admin grid lets users pick sort column and filters — dynamic LINQ composes safe queries without twenty nearly duplicate methods.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a .NET project with EF Core packages, then run with LocalDB/SQL Server (dotnet ef / dotnet run).

var query = _context.Products.AsQueryable();

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortBy) && AllowedSorts.Contains(sortBy))
    query = sortBy switch
    {
        "price" => query.OrderBy(p => p.Price),
        "name" => query.OrderBy(p => p.Name),
        _ => query.OrderBy(p => p.Id)
    };

if (brandId.HasValue)
    query = query.Where(p => p.BrandId == brandId);

return await query.ToListAsync();

What happened?

  • Whitelist AllowedSorts prevents arbitrary property access.
  • Switch maps user sort tokens to typed OrderBy — EF still translates to SQL.

Practice next

  1. Never pass raw user strings to Dynamic LINQ without whitelist.
  2. Build filters with optional Where clauses on IQueryable.
  3. Consider System.Linq.Dynamic.Core only with reviewed field maps.
  4. Add descending flag toggling OrderBy vs OrderByDescending.
  5. Combine PredicateBuilder for optional min/max price range.

Remember

Dynamic queries still use IQueryable composition. Whitelist sort and filter fields. Prefer typed switches over raw dynamic strings.

ShopNest admin grid

Seller portal grid whitelists sort by price, name, stock for catalog management.

Outcome: Flexible UX without opening SQL injection via sort parameters.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior PDF Detailed
What is LINQ?
Short answer: LINQ (Language Integrated Query) lets you query collections using C# syntax. LINQ to Entities is LINQ querying against the EF Core model, translated to SQL and executed in the database. Real-world example (…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is LINQ?
Short answer: What is “LINQ to Entities”? LINQ (Language Integrated Query) lets you query collections using C# syntax. LINQ to Entities is LINQ querying against the EF Core model, translated to SQL and executed in the da…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is Entity Framework Core?
Short answer: Entity Framework Core (EF Core) is a modern, lightweight, cross-platform, open-source ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) for .NET. It allows developers to interact with databases using C# objects rather than SQ…
Mid PDF Detailed
What are the main differences between Entity Framework (EF6) and EF Core?
Short answer: Feature EF6 EF Core Platform .NET Framework only Cross-platform (.NET Core) Performance Slower Faster and more optimized LINQ support Limited Enhanced Change tracking Basic More efficient Migrations Availab…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)?
Short answer: How does EF Core implement it? ORM is a technique that maps objects in code to relational database tables. EF Core implements ORM by mapping .NET classes (entities) to database tables using DbContext, DbSet…
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Entity Framework Core Tutorial
Course syllabus

Entity Framework Core Tutorial

Module 1: EF Core Fundamentals
Module 2: Code First Approach
Module 3: CRUD Operations
Module 4: LINQ
Module 5: Relationships
Module 6: Advanced EF Core
Module 7: Performance Optimization
Module 8: Enterprise Architecture
Module 9: Testing & Debugging
Module 10: Real-World Projects
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