Tutorials Entity Framework Core Tutorial
E-Commerce Database with EF Core
E-Commerce Database with EF Core: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Entity Framework Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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Entity Framework Core Tutorial · Lesson 91 of 100
E-Commerce Database with EF Core
Beginner ✓ → Intermediate ✓ → Advanced ✓ → Professional
Professional · 4 — Real projects · ~10 min · Module 10: Real-World Projects
What is this?
An e-commerce database models products, categories, customers, carts, orders, payments, and inventory — ShopNest.Data is the course thread for this shape.
Why should you care?
Flipkart-style commerce needs normalized catalog plus transactional orders — EF Core Code First expresses that schema in C# migrations.
See it live — copy this example
Paste into a .NET project with EF Core packages, then run with LocalDB/SQL Server (dotnet ef / dotnet run).
public class Product { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } = ""; public decimal Price { get; set; } public int StockQty { get; set; } }
public class Customer { public int Id { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } = ""; }
public class Order { public int Id { get; set; } public int CustomerId { get; set; } public Customer Customer { get; set; } = null!; public ICollection<OrderItem> Items { get; set; } = new List<OrderItem>(); }
var top = await db.Products.OrderByDescending(p => p.Price).Take(5).AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
var revenue = await db.OrderItems.SumAsync(i => i.Quantity * i.UnitPrice);
What happened?
- Core entities cover catalog and sales.
- First query lists premium products.
- Second aggregates GMV from line items — typical e-commerce read patterns.
Practice next
- Create ShopNest.Domain entities Product, Customer, Order, OrderItem.
- Configure relationships in ShopNestDbContext Fluent API.
- Run InitialShopNest migration and seed categories.
- Add Cart and CartItem entities for session persistence.
- Query customers who never ordered with GroupJoin DefaultIfEmpty.
Remember
E-commerce schema centers Product and Order graphs. Snapshot line prices on OrderItem. Inventory column supports stock checks.
ShopNest MVP schema
Startup launches ShopNest.Data with four core entities and browse plus revenue queries.
Outcome: MVP catalog and checkout backed by one normalized SQL Server database.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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