Tutorials Entity Framework Core Tutorial

E-Commerce Database with EF Core

E-Commerce Database with EF Core: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Entity Framework Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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Entity Framework Core Tutorial · Lesson 91 of 100

E-Commerce Database with EF Core

Beginner ✓Intermediate ✓Advanced ✓Professional

Professional · 4 — Real projects · ~10 min · Module 10: Real-World Projects

What is this?

An e-commerce database models products, categories, customers, carts, orders, payments, and inventory — ShopNest.Data is the course thread for this shape.

Why should you care?

Flipkart-style commerce needs normalized catalog plus transactional orders — EF Core Code First expresses that schema in C# migrations.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into a .NET project with EF Core packages, then run with LocalDB/SQL Server (dotnet ef / dotnet run).

public class Product { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } = ""; public decimal Price { get; set; } public int StockQty { get; set; } }
public class Customer { public int Id { get; set; } public string Email { get; set; } = ""; }
public class Order { public int Id { get; set; } public int CustomerId { get; set; } public Customer Customer { get; set; } = null!; public ICollection<OrderItem> Items { get; set; } = new List<OrderItem>(); }

var top = await db.Products.OrderByDescending(p => p.Price).Take(5).AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
var revenue = await db.OrderItems.SumAsync(i => i.Quantity * i.UnitPrice);

What happened?

  • Core entities cover catalog and sales.
  • First query lists premium products.
  • Second aggregates GMV from line items — typical e-commerce read patterns.

Practice next

  1. Create ShopNest.Domain entities Product, Customer, Order, OrderItem.
  2. Configure relationships in ShopNestDbContext Fluent API.
  3. Run InitialShopNest migration and seed categories.
  4. Add Cart and CartItem entities for session persistence.
  5. Query customers who never ordered with GroupJoin DefaultIfEmpty.

Remember

E-commerce schema centers Product and Order graphs. Snapshot line prices on OrderItem. Inventory column supports stock checks.

ShopNest MVP schema

Startup launches ShopNest.Data with four core entities and browse plus revenue queries.

Outcome: MVP catalog and checkout backed by one normalized SQL Server database.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior PDF Detailed
What is Database First approach?
Short answer: Database First involves generating C# entity classes and a DbContext from an existing database. ✅ Pros: Quick start if the DB already exists Ensures model aligns with legacy databases ❌ Cons: Harder to vers…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is Database First approach?
Short answer: Use‑cases and pros and cons Database First involves generating C# entity classes and a DbContext from an existing database. ✅ Pros: Quick start if the DB already exists Ensures model aligns with legacy data…
Mid PDF Detailed
How do you reverse engineer a database in EF Core (DB First) into entity classes & DbContext?
Short answer: Use the CLI or Package Manager Console: dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold &quot;YourConnectionString&quot; Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Models OR Scaffold-DbContext &quot;YourConnectionString&quot;…
Mid PDF Detailed
How does Code First handle schema changes in the database?
Short answer: EF Core uses migrations to track and apply schema changes: You modify your C# models. Use Add-Migration to create a migration class. Use Update-Database to apply the changes to the DB. EF Core compares the…
Mid PDF Detailed
How to apply migrations to the database? (e.g. Update-Database)
Short answer: pply the migration to your database using: .NET CLI: dotnet ef database update Package Manager Console: Update-Database EF Core translates your model changes into SQL and executes them against the database.…
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Entity Framework Core Tutorial
Course syllabus

Entity Framework Core Tutorial

Module 1: EF Core Fundamentals
Module 2: Code First Approach
Module 3: CRUD Operations
Module 4: LINQ
Module 5: Relationships
Module 6: Advanced EF Core
Module 7: Performance Optimization
Module 8: Enterprise Architecture
Module 9: Testing & Debugging
Module 10: Real-World Projects
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