Lesson 32/100

Tutorials MySQL Tutorial

String Functions — Complete Guide

String Functions — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MySQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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MySQL Tutorial · Lesson 32 of 100

String Functions

Basics ✓Advanced

Advanced · 2 — Production · ~6 min · MySQL — Functions & Window Functions

What is this?

String functions transform text: CONCAT, SUBSTRING, TRIM, UPPER, LOWER, REPLACE, LENGTH. Essential for cleaning user input and building display labels.

Why should you care?

UPI and phone search often strip spaces and +91 prefixes before matching — SQL helps batch exports.

See it live — copy this example

Run in MySQL Workbench or the mysql CLI.

SELECT customer_id,
       TRIM(full_name) AS name_clean,
       UPPER(city) AS city_upper,
       CONCAT(full_name, ' (', city, ')') AS label
FROM customers
WHERE full_name LIKE '%sharma%';

What happened?

  • TRIM removes accidental spaces.
  • UPPER standardizes city for grouping.
  • CONCAT builds CSV-friendly label.
  • LIKE does pattern match on name.

Practice next

  1. Insert name with leading spaces.
  2. Run TRIM demo.
  3. Try REPLACE(full_name,' ',' ') for double spaces.
  4. Use REGEXP for stricter phone format.
  5. ORDER BY LENGTH(full_name) DESC for longest names.

Remember

Clean and format text in SELECT. LIKE for pattern search; consider FULLTEXT later. CONCAT builds derived columns.

DataFlow duplicate name cleanup

Ops exports TRIM(full_name) list to merge typo accounts before merge tool runs.

Outcome: Support queue shrinks after dedupe.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior Detailed
Explain SQL queries in the context of MySQL.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define SQL queri…
Mid Detailed
What are common mistakes teams make with Schema design when using MySQL?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Schema de…
Senior Detailed
How would you debug a production issue related to Transactions in a MySQL application?
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Transacti…
Junior Detailed
Describe a real-world scenario where Normalization mattered in a MySQL project.
Short answer: Interviewers want a crisp definition, a practical example from your projects, and awareness of trade-offs—not textbook dumps. Explain a bit more How to structure your answer (60–90 seconds) Define Normaliza…
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MySQL Tutorial
Course syllabus

MySQL Tutorial

MySQL — Foundations
MySQL — Queries & Clauses
MySQL — Joins & Relationships
MySQL — Functions & Window Functions
MySQL — Transactions & Concurrency
MySQL — Stored Procedures & Triggers
MySQL — Indexing & Performance
MySQL — Advanced MySQL
MySQL — Security & Cloud MySQL
MySQL — Real-World Projects
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