Stored Procedures — Complete Guide
Stored Procedures — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MySQL Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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MySQL Tutorial · Lesson 51 of 100
Stored Procedures
Basics ✓ → Advanced
Advanced · 2 — Production · ~6 min · MySQL — Stored Procedures & Triggers
What is this?
Stored procedures are named SQL programs stored in the database. They can run multiple statements, use parameters, and encapsulate business rules close to data.
Why should you care?
Standardized “place order” logic shared by API and batch job avoids copy-paste bugs across Node and Python services.
See it live — copy this example
Run in MySQL Workbench or the mysql CLI.
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_dataflow_place_order(
IN p_customer_id INT UNSIGNED,
IN p_total DECIMAL(12,2),
OUT p_order_id INT UNSIGNED
)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO orders (customer_id, order_ref, total_inr)
VALUES (p_customer_id, CONCAT('DF-', UUID()), p_total);
SET p_order_id = LAST_INSERT_ID();
END //
DELIMITER ;
CALL sp_dataflow_place_order(1, 250.00, @oid);
SELECT @oid;
What happened?
- Procedure inserts order with generated ref and returns new id via OUT param.
- CALL from app or Workbench.
- Logic lives in MySQL — deploy with migrations.
Practice next
- Run CREATE PROCEDURE in Workbench (allow multi-statements).
- CALL with sample customer_id.
- SELECT @oid and verify orders row.
- Add DECLARE handler for duplicate order_ref.
- Call from mysql CLI: CALL sp_dataflow_place_order(1,100,@oid);
Remember
Procedures bundle SQL with parameters. OUT/INOUT return values to caller. Version-control like application code.
DataFlow order API
Node uses CALL sp_dataflow_place_order(?,?,@oid) for consistent inserts.
Outcome: One definition; all clients behave identically.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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