Tutorials ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Query Optimization — Complete Guide

Query Optimization — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ADO.NET Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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ADO.NET Core Tutorial · Lesson 43 of 100

Query Optimization

Foundations ✓SQL & safetyProductionProjects

SQL & safety · 2 — Procs, tx, performance · ~6 min · Module 5: Performance Optimization

What is this?

Optimize queries with sargable predicates, covering indexes, and fewer columns — verify with actual plans.

Why should you care?

ShopNest list endpoints die on non-sargable YEAR(OrderDate) filters.

See it live — copy this example

Use a .NET console or API project with SQL Server LocalDB. Run dotnet run after pasting.

// bad: WHERE YEAR(OrderDate)=2026
// good:
cmd.CommandText = @"SELECT Id, Total FROM Orders
WHERE OrderDate >= @From AND OrderDate < @To";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@From", SqlDbType.DateTime2).Value = new DateTime(2026,1,1);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@To", SqlDbType.DateTime2).Value = new DateTime(2027,1,1);

What happened?

  • Range seeks beat functions on columns.
  • Select only needed columns.
  • Parameterize.

Practice next

  1. Rewrite YEAR filter.
  2. Compare plans.
  3. Add index on OrderDate.
  4. Add CustomerId to filter+index.
  5. Page with keyset.

Remember

Sargable predicates. Narrow selects. Prove with plans.

ShopNest year report fix

Finance query rewritten to range.

Outcome: Plan switches to seek.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
Use Paging: Instead of loading all the records at once, retrieve data in chunks (or pages) using SQL's LIMIT, OFFSET, or TOP clauses. You can implement paging on both the server side (in the SQL query) and the client side (in the ASP.NET
Short answer: pplication). Example (Using Paging in SQL): string query = &quot;SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID OFFSET @Offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @PageSize ROWS ONLY&quot;; SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(que…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is the difference between ExecuteNonQuery, ExecuteReader, and ExecuteScalar?
Short answer: ExecuteNonQuery: Executes SQL commands that do not return data (e.g., INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE). Example code command.ExecuteNonQuery(); (used to insert a record). ExecuteReader: Executes SQL commands that re…
Junior PDF Detailed
Explain the use of the Fill method of the DataAdapter. The Fill() method of the DataAdapter is used to populate a DataSet or DataTable with data from the database. It executes the SELECT query defined in the DataAdapter and fills the specified DataSet or DataTable with the results. Example: SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Customers", connection); DataSet dataset = new DataSet();
Short answer: dapter.Fill(dataset, &quot;Customers&quot;); // Fills the DataSet with data from the &quot;Customers&quot; table dapter.Fill(dataset, &quot;Customers&quot;); // Fills the DataSet with data from the &quot;Cu…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is ADO.NET?
Short answer: ADO.NET (Active Data Objects .NET) is a data access technology in the .NET framework that enables applications to interact with databases and other data sources. Explain a bit more It provides a set of clas…
Mid PDF Detailed
Memory Efficiency:?
Short answer: A DataReader is a forward-only, read-only cursor, meaning it streams data from the database and does not store the entire result set in memory. DataSet, on the other hand, loads the entire result set into m…
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ADO.NET Core Tutorial
Course syllabus

ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Module 1: ADO.NET Fundamentals
Module 2: CRUD Operations
Module 3: Stored Procedures
Module 4: Transactions and Error Handling
Module 5: Performance Optimization
Module 6: ASP.NET Core Integration
Module 7: Advanced Enterprise Topics
Module 8: Testing and Debugging
Module 9: Cloud and DevOps
Module 10: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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