Tutorials ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Exception Handling — Complete Guide

Exception Handling — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ADO.NET Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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ADO.NET Core Tutorial · Lesson 36 of 100

Exception Handling

Foundations ✓SQL & safetyProductionProjects

SQL & safety · 2 — Procs, tx, performance · ~6 min · Module 4: Transactions and Error Handling

What is this?

SqlException carries Number, message, and procedure info — map to domain errors and log safely.

Why should you care?

ShopNest APIs must not leak connection strings or table dumps to clients.

See it live — copy this example

Use a .NET console or API project with SQL Server LocalDB. Run dotnet run after pasting.

try { await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(ct); }
catch (SqlException ex)
{
  Console.WriteLine(ex.Number);
  if (ex.Number == 547) throw new InvalidOperationException("FK violation", ex);
  throw;
}

What happened?

  • Catch near the repo.
  • Log Number + sanitized message.
  • Translate 2627/547 to 409/400-style domain errors.

Practice next

  1. Catch SqlException.
  2. Switch on Number.
  3. Log without secrets.
  4. Handle 2627 unique key.
  5. Include procedure name in logs.

Remember

Use SqlException.Number. Map to domain. Sanitize logs.

ShopNest SQL error mapping

FK failures become 400s.

Outcome: Clients see clear errors; logs stay useful.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior PDF Detailed
What is the difference between a DataSet and a DataTable in terms of data handling?
Short answer: DataSet is a collection of DataTable objects, and it can hold multiple tables and relationships between them. Explain a bit more It is used for handling disconnected data and can work offline, and it can al…
Mid PDF Detailed
How do you handle exceptions in ADO.NET?
Short answer: ADO.NET exceptions are typically handled using try-catch blocks. This helps to capture any errors during database operations such as connection failures, query issues, or command execution errors. Example:…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is ADO.NET?
Short answer: ADO.NET (Active Data Objects .NET) is a data access technology in the .NET framework that enables applications to interact with databases and other data sources. Explain a bit more It provides a set of clas…
Mid PDF Detailed
Memory Efficiency:?
Short answer: A DataReader is a forward-only, read-only cursor, meaning it streams data from the database and does not store the entire result set in memory. DataSet, on the other hand, loads the entire result set into m…
Mid PDF Detailed
Optimistic Concurrency Control:?
Short answer: Optimistic Concurrency assumes that conflicts will be rare and allows multiple users to read and modify data without locking it. Explain a bit more When updating data, you compare the current data in the da…
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ADO.NET Core Tutorial
Course syllabus

ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Module 1: ADO.NET Fundamentals
Module 2: CRUD Operations
Module 3: Stored Procedures
Module 4: Transactions and Error Handling
Module 5: Performance Optimization
Module 6: ASP.NET Core Integration
Module 7: Advanced Enterprise Topics
Module 8: Testing and Debugging
Module 9: Cloud and DevOps
Module 10: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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