Tutorials ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Inventory Management System — Complete Guide

Inventory Management System — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ADO.NET Core Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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ADO.NET Core Tutorial · Lesson 93 of 100

Inventory Management System

Foundations ✓SQL & safety ✓Production ✓Projects

Projects · 4 — Portfolio builds · ~10 min · Module 10: Real-World Enterprise Projects

What is this?

Inventory reserves stock with UPDLOCK/rowcount checks inside ADO.NET transactions.

Why should you care?

ShopNest cannot oversell SKUs on flash sales.

See it live — copy this example

Use a .NET console or API project with SQL Server LocalDB. Run dotnet run after pasting.

cmd.CommandText = @"UPDATE Inventory WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK)
SET Qty=Qty-@Qty WHERE Sku=@Sku AND Qty>=@Qty";
var n = await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(ct);
if (n == 0) throw new InvalidOperationException("Insufficient stock");

What happened?

  • Lock row.
  • Check rows-affected.
  • Same tx as order insert.

Practice next

  1. Inventory table.
  2. Reserve in tx.
  3. Fail if n==0.
  4. Release reservation on cancel.
  5. Outbox stock event.

Remember

UPDLOCK reserve. Rows-affected. Same order tx.

ShopNest stock reserve

Flash sale cannot oversell.

Outcome: Qty never goes negative.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Junior PDF Detailed
What is ADO.NET?
Short answer: ADO.NET (Active Data Objects .NET) is a data access technology in the .NET framework that enables applications to interact with databases and other data sources. Explain a bit more It provides a set of clas…
Mid PDF Detailed
Memory Efficiency:?
Short answer: A DataReader is a forward-only, read-only cursor, meaning it streams data from the database and does not store the entire result set in memory. DataSet, on the other hand, loads the entire result set into m…
Mid PDF Detailed
Optimistic Concurrency Control:?
Short answer: Optimistic Concurrency assumes that conflicts will be rare and allows multiple users to read and modify data without locking it. Explain a bit more When updating data, you compare the current data in the da…
Mid PDF Detailed
Using ExecuteReader (for a single row, multiple columns):?
Short answer: SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT CustomerName, ContactName FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerID", 1); conn…
Mid PDF Detailed
SqlCommand: Used for SQL Server databases. It represents a Transact-SQL?
Short answer: command or stored procedure. Example: SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers", connection); Example code command or stored procedure. Example: SqlCommand command = new SqlCom…
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ADO.NET Core Tutorial
Course syllabus

ADO.NET Core Tutorial

Module 1: ADO.NET Fundamentals
Module 2: CRUD Operations
Module 3: Stored Procedures
Module 4: Transactions and Error Handling
Module 5: Performance Optimization
Module 6: ASP.NET Core Integration
Module 7: Advanced Enterprise Topics
Module 8: Testing and Debugging
Module 9: Cloud and DevOps
Module 10: Real-World Enterprise Projects
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