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Tutorials React.js Tutorial

JSX Expressions — Complete Guide

JSX Expressions — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of React.js Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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React.js Tutorial · Lesson 7 of 100

JSX Expressions

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Beginner · 1 — Learn by example · ~6 min · Module 1: React Basics & Setup

What is this?

JSX expressions let you put JavaScript values inside JSX using curly braces { }. Numbers, variables, and simple math all show up on screen.

Why should you care?

Static text is rare in real apps. You need to show user names, prices, and counts — expressions do that.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into src/App.jsx (or the file noted in the steps). Save and watch the browser update.

function PriceTag() {
  const price = 499;
  const qty = 2;
  return (
    <p>
      Total: ₹{price * qty} ({qty} items)
    </p>
  );
}

Run Example »

Edit the code and click Run to see the result update live.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Anything inside { } is JavaScript.
  • price * qty runs before React draws the paragraph.
  • You can call functions too: {formatDate(date)}.

Try it yourself

  1. Add a const name in your component and show it in

    {name}

    .
  2. Try {2 + 2} and {10 > 5 ? "yes" : "no"}.
  3. Break it: remove a brace and read the error message.
  4. Change text or labels in the example and save — watch the browser update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a bracket), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

Use { } for dynamic values in JSX. Variables, math, and function calls work inside braces. Keep expressions short for readability.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
React Developer Tools:?
Short answer: Use the Profiler tab to measure the render times and identify slow components. Check for unnecessary re-renders and optimize with React.memo or shouldComponentUpdate. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios:?
Short answer: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Example code import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data'…
Mid PDF Detailed
Choose a Testing Library: Use libraries like Jest (test runner) and React Testing?
Short answer: Library (for testing React components). Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s storefront is React: components for ProductCard, CartDrawer, and CheckoutForm, with hooks for local UI state. Say this in the…
Mid PDF Detailed
Only call hooks at the top level?
Short answer: (Don’t call hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions.) Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s cart icon uses useState for count and useEffect to load the cart once on mount. Say this in the int…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios');?
Short answer: xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Re…
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React.js Tutorial
Course syllabus

React.js Tutorial

Module 1: React Basics & Setup
Module 2: Props, Events & Lists
Module 3: Forms & Hooks
Module 4: Routing & Data
Module 5: State & Authentication
Module 6: Architecture & React 19
Module 7: Performance
Module 8: Full-Stack & Real-Time
Module 9: Testing & Deployment
Module 10: ShopCart Projects
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