Lesson 8/100

Tutorials React.js Tutorial

JSX Attributes — Complete Guide

JSX Attributes — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of React.js Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

On this page

React.js Tutorial · Lesson 8 of 100

JSX Attributes

BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Beginner · 1 — Learn by example · ~6 min · Module 1: React Basics & Setup

What is this?

JSX attributes set HTML properties on elements — but with React names. class becomes className, for becomes htmlFor, and style takes a JavaScript object.

Why should you care?

class is a reserved word in JavaScript, so React uses className. Getting attributes right is required for CSS and forms.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into src/App.jsx (or the file noted in the steps). Save and watch the browser update.

function Banner() {
  return (
    <div className="banner" style={{ background: '#e3f2fd', padding: '12px' }}>
      <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
      <input id="email" type="email" placeholder="you@example.com" />
    </div>
  );
}

Run Example »

Edit the code and click Run to see the result update live.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • className applies CSS classes.
  • style={{ }} uses double braces — outer for JSX, inner object for CSS.
  • htmlFor links label to input id.

Try it yourself

  1. Add className to a div and style it in index.css.
  2. Set style={{ color: "red" }} on a heading.
  3. Add placeholder and disabled attributes on a button.
  4. Change text or labels in the example and save — watch the browser update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a bracket), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

className not class. style={{ property: value }}. htmlFor not for on labels.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
React Developer Tools:?
Short answer: Use the Profiler tab to measure the render times and identify slow components. Check for unnecessary re-renders and optimize with React.memo or shouldComponentUpdate. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios:?
Short answer: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Example code import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data'…
Mid PDF Detailed
Choose a Testing Library: Use libraries like Jest (test runner) and React Testing?
Short answer: Library (for testing React components). Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s storefront is React: components for ProductCard, CartDrawer, and CheckoutForm, with hooks for local UI state. Say this in the…
Mid PDF Detailed
Only call hooks at the top level?
Short answer: (Don’t call hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions.) Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s cart icon uses useState for count and useEffect to load the cart once on mount. Say this in the int…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios');?
Short answer: xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Re…
Questions on this lesson 0

Sign in to ask a question or upvote helpful answers.

No questions yet — be the first to ask!

React.js Tutorial
Course syllabus

React.js Tutorial

Module 1: React Basics & Setup
Module 2: Props, Events & Lists
Module 3: Forms & Hooks
Module 4: Routing & Data
Module 5: State & Authentication
Module 6: Architecture & React 19
Module 7: Performance
Module 8: Full-Stack & Real-Time
Module 9: Testing & Deployment
Module 10: ShopCart Projects
Toolliyo Assistant
Ask about tutorials, ebooks, training, pricing, mentor services, and support. I use public site content only—not admin or internal tools.

care@toolliyo.com

Need callback? Share your details