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Tutorials React.js Tutorial

ES6 for React — Complete Guide

ES6 for React — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of React.js Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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React.js Tutorial · Lesson 5 of 100

ES6 for React

BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedProfessional

Beginner · 1 — Learn by example · ~6 min · Module 1: React Basics & Setup

What is this?

React code uses modern JavaScript: const/let, arrow functions, destructuring, spread (...), modules (import/export), and async/await for APIs.

Why should you care?

Every React tutorial and job interview assumes you know these basics. They make components shorter and easier to read.

See it live — copy this example

Paste into src/App.jsx (or the file noted in the steps). Save and watch the browser update.

const user = { name: 'Asha', role: 'admin' };
const { name, role } = user;

const greet = (n) => `Hello, ${n}`;

const more = { ...user, role: 'editor' };

console.log(greet(name));
console.log(more);

Run Example »

Edit the code and click Run to see the result update live.

Code
Result

What happened?

  • Destructuring pulls fields from objects.
  • Arrow functions define components and handlers.
  • Spread copies objects when updating state immutably.

Try it yourself

  1. Practice destructuring props: function Card({ title, price }) { ... }
  2. Use import/export between files.
  3. Replace .then() chains with async/await in fetch examples.
  4. Change text or labels in the example and save — watch the browser update.
  5. Break the code on purpose (remove a bracket), read the error message, then fix it.

Remember

Know: const, arrow functions, destructuring, spread, import/export, async/await. React components are just JavaScript functions.

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
React Developer Tools:?
Short answer: Use the Profiler tab to measure the render times and identify slow components. Check for unnecessary re-renders and optimize with React.memo or shouldComponentUpdate. Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios:?
Short answer: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Example code import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios'); axios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data'…
Mid PDF Detailed
Choose a Testing Library: Use libraries like Jest (test runner) and React Testing?
Short answer: Library (for testing React components). Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s storefront is React: components for ProductCard, CartDrawer, and CheckoutForm, with hooks for local UI state. Say this in the…
Mid PDF Detailed
Only call hooks at the top level?
Short answer: (Don’t call hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions.) Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest’s cart icon uses useState for count and useEffect to load the cart once on mount. Say this in the int…
Mid PDF Detailed
Mock axios: import axios from 'axios'; jest.mock('axios');?
Short answer: xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); xios.get.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'mock data' }); Re…
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React.js Tutorial
Course syllabus

React.js Tutorial

Module 1: React Basics & Setup
Module 2: Props, Events & Lists
Module 3: Forms & Hooks
Module 4: Routing & Data
Module 5: State & Authentication
Module 6: Architecture & React 19
Module 7: Performance
Module 8: Full-Stack & Real-Time
Module 9: Testing & Deployment
Module 10: ShopCart Projects
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