Web Storage — Complete Guide
Web Storage — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of HTML Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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HTML Tutorial · Lesson 51 of 100
Web Storage
Basics ✓ → Forms & semantics ✓ → APIs & performance → Projects
APIs & performance · 3 — HTML5, CSS/JS, security · ~6 min · HTML — HTML5 APIs & Advanced Features
What is this?
localStorage and sessionStorage persist key-value strings in the browser for a tab or origin.
Why should you care?
MarkupVerse dashboards remember UI prefs and draft form data without a round trip.
See it live — copy this example
Save as demo.html and open in your browser, or use Run Example below.
<aside id="mv-theme" data-app="markupverse-banking">
<button type="button" id="save-draft">Save transfer draft</button>
<output id="draft-status" for="save-draft"></output>
</aside>
<script>
const KEY = 'mv-transfer-draft';
document.getElementById('save-draft').onclick = () => {
localStorage.setItem(KEY, JSON.stringify({ to: 'Savings', amount: '2500' }));
document.getElementById('draft-status').textContent = 'Draft saved locally';
};
</script>
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- localStorage survives reloads; sessionStorage clears when the tab closes.
- Always JSON.parse inside try/catch.
Practice next
- Save a draft with localStorage.setItem.
- Reload and read it back.
- Compare sessionStorage in a new tab.
- Switch to sessionStorage for tab-only data.
- Add a Clear draft button.
Remember
String-only storage. Origin-scoped. Never store secrets.
MarkupVerse transfer draft
User closes the banking tab mid-transfer.
Outcome: Draft amount reloads from localStorage on return.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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