Web Components — Complete Guide
Web Components — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of HTML Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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HTML Tutorial · Lesson 68 of 100
Web Components
Basics ✓ → Forms & semantics ✓ → APIs & performance → Projects
APIs & performance · 3 — HTML5, CSS/JS, security · ~10 min · HTML — with CSS & JavaScript
What is this?
Custom elements and shadow DOM encapsulate reusable widgets as native components.
Why should you care?
MarkupVerse design system ships mv-price and mv-badge as standalone tags.
See it live — copy this example
Save as demo.html and open in your browser, or use Run Example below.
<mv-price amount="1299" currency="INR"></mv-price>
<script>
class MvPrice extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
const n = Number(this.getAttribute('amount'));
this.textContent = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-IN', {
style: 'currency', currency: this.getAttribute('currency') || 'INR'
}).format(n);
}
}
customElements.define('mv-price', MvPrice);
</script>
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- Define once, use anywhere.
- Attributes drive display.
- Shadow DOM optional for style isolation.
Practice next
- Extend HTMLElement.
- Read attributes in connectedCallback.
- Register with customElements.define.
- Add currency attribute default.
- Move styles into shadow DOM.
Remember
Hyphenated tag names. Attributes in, text out. define once globally.
MarkupVerse price tag
Shop listing uses
Outcome: INR formatting stays consistent.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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