Tutorials Cloud Computing Tutorial
API Gateways — Complete Guide
API Gateways — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Cloud Computing Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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Cloud Computing Tutorial · Lesson 78 of 100
API Gateways
Foundations ✓ → Platform ✓ → Ops → Projects
Ops · 3 — DevOps, security, scale · ~10 min · Cloud — Scalability & Distributed Systems
What is this?
An API gateway is the front door for clients — routing, auth, rate limits, and aggregation in one place.
Why should you care?
CloudVerse mobile app talks to one gateway instead of six internal microservice URLs.
See it live — copy this example
Use AWS/Azure/GCP free tier or local Docker/Kind. Sketches and YAML are meant to be typed and adapted.
# NGINX ingress + rate limit (CloudVerse)
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: cloudverse-api
annotations:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/limit-rps: "100"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-url: "https://auth.cloudverse.internal/validate"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: api.cloudverse.io
http:
paths:
- path: /v1/payments
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service: { name: payments-api, port: { number: 80 } }
- path: /v1/orders
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service: { name: orders-api, port: { number: 80 } }
What happened?
- Gateways centralize cross-cutting concerns.
- Avoid turning them into a second monolith with heavy aggregation logic.
Practice next
- Route two paths to two services.
- Add JWT validation at gateway.
- Apply rate limit annotation.
- Add canary weight split 90/10.
- Expose OpenAPI spec at /docs via gateway.
Remember
Single client entry. Auth + limits at edge. Route to internal services.
CloudVerse mobile API
Public clients need throttling on login.
Outcome: Gateway rate limit blocks abuse before auth service.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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