Tutorials ASP.NET Core Web API Tutorial

How to Implement Logging using nLog in ASP.NET Core Web API — Complete Guide

How to Implement Logging using nLog in ASP.NET Core Web API — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ASP.NET Core Web API Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.

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ASP.NET Core Web API Tutorial · Lesson 107 of 175

How to Implement Logging using nLog in ASP.NET Core Web API

Beginner ✓Intermediate ✓AdvancedProfessional

Advanced · 3 — Security & patterns · ~10 min · Module 9: Logging

What is this?

nLog is a flexible logging library with file, database, and email targets — alternative to Serilog.

Why should you care?

Many enterprise codebases still use nLog. Knowing both Serilog and nLog helps you join existing teams.

See it live — copy this example

Create a Web API (dotnet new webapi), paste the example, run dotnet run, test in Swagger.

// nlog.config + Program.cs
builder.Logging.ClearProviders();
builder.Host.UseNLog();

Run Example »

This lesson uses terminal or setup steps. Run commands on your computer — the live editor appears on coding lessons.

What happened?

  • Follow the practice steps below on ShopNest.API — typing code yourself is the fastest way to learn.

Try it yourself

  1. Install NLog.Web.AspNetCore.
  2. Add nlog.config with file target.
  3. Inject ILogger and log test message.
  4. Change a route URL or DTO property and save — test again in Swagger or curl.
  5. Return the wrong status code on purpose (404 instead of 200) and see what the client shows.

Remember

Interview prep for this lesson

Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.

Mid PDF Detailed
How would you handle logging and monitoring for a REST API?
Short answer: Use structured logging (Serilog, NLog). Log important events (auth failures, errors, requests). Implement monitoring tools (Application Insights, ELK Stack). Add correlation IDs for tracing requests. Real-w…
Junior PDF Detailed
What is a REST API?
Short answer: A REST (Representational State Transfer) API is an architectural style for designing networked applications. It uses HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform operations on resources identified by UR…
Mid PDF Detailed
What are the key principles of REST?
Short answer: Statelessness → Each request is independent; the server doesn’t store client state. Explain a bit more Client-Server Architecture → Separation of concerns between client UI and server logic. Uniform Interfa…
Mid PDF Detailed
Client stores token (localStorage, cookies). Client sends token in Authorization header:?
Short answer: uthorization: Bearer <token> Real-world example (ShopNest) ShopNest mobile app sends a JWT Bearer token. The API validates it and uses the user id from claims to load that user’s cart only. Say this i…
Mid PDF Detailed
How does REST differ from SOAP?
Short answer: REST → Lightweight, uses HTTP, usually JSON, easy to use, stateless. SOAP → Protocol-based, uses XML, more complex, built-in security & transactions. REST is more flexible and widely used for web and mo…
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ASP.NET Core Web API Tutorial
Course syllabus

ASP.NET Core Web API Tutorial

Module 1: Introduction and Environment Setup
Module 2: Web API Basics
Module 3: Routing
Module 4: Return Types and Status Codes
Module 5: Model Binding
Module 6: Entity Framework Core
Module 7: AutoMapper and Mapperly
Module 8: HTTP Methods
Module 9: Logging
Module 10: Caching
Module 11: FluentValidation
Module 12: Filters
Module 13: Security
Module 14: API Versioning
Module 15: Repository Pattern
Module 16: E-Commerce Real-Time Application
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