AI Chatbots — Complete Guide
AI Chatbots — Complete Guide: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of ML.NET Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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ML.NET Tutorial · Lesson 66 of 100
AI Chatbots
Foundations ✓ → Models ✓ → NLP & advanced → MLOps
NLP & advanced · 3 — Recs, text, ONNX · ~10 min · Module 7: NLP with ML.NET
What is this?
AI chatbots combine intent classification and entity extraction — classical ML.NET for intents, LLM optional for replies.
Why should you care?
AIPredict shopper bot must route “where is my order” vs “report fraud” before any generative answer.
See it live — copy this example
Use a .NET console or Web API project with Microsoft.ML. Run dotnet run after pasting.
var intents = ml.Transforms.Text.FeaturizeText("Features", "Utterance")
.Append(ml.MulticlassClassification.Trainers.SdcaMaximumEntropy());
var intentModel = intents.Fit(labeledUtterances);
var intent = ml.Model.CreatePredictionEngine<UtteranceRow, IntentPred>(intentModel)
.Predict(new UtteranceRow { Utterance = "I was charged twice" }).PredictedLabel;
What happened?
- Train intent classifier on utterances; slot filling can be separate NER or rules.
- ML.NET handles structured routing cheaply.
Practice next
- Label utterances with intents.
- Train multi-class on text.
- Wire intent → handler map.
- Add confidence threshold fallback.
- Log misclassified utterances for retrain.
Remember
Intent ML first. Handler per intent. LLM optional layer.
AIPredict shop bot
Bot routes fraud utterances to dispute flow.
Outcome: Cheaper, faster than LLM-only routing.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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