Express App Skeleton
Express App Skeleton: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of MERN Stack Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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MERN Stack Tutorial · Lesson 21 of 100
Express App Skeleton
Setup & React ✓ → API Mongo Auth → Wire & Harden → Ship & Projects
API Mongo Auth · 2 — Backend · ~6 min · Express APIs
What is this?
A minimal Express server listens on a port, parses JSON, and mounts routers under /api.
Why should you care?
Every MernVerse feature needs a stable HTTP entrypoint before React can call it.
See it live — copy this example
Run examples in your MernVerse client/ (Vite React) or server/ (Express) folders. Keep secrets in .env.
import express from 'express';
import cors from 'cors';
const app = express();
app.use(cors({ origin: 'http://localhost:5173' }));
app.use(express.json());
app.get('/api/health', (_req, res) => res.json({ ok: true }));
app.listen(5000, () => console.log('API on :5000'));
Run Example »
Edit the code below and click Run to see the result in Toolliyo’s live editor.
What happened?
- cors allows the Vite origin in dev.
- express.json parses bodies.
- Health checks prove the process is up.
Practice next
- npm init and install express cors.
- Add "type": "module" or use require.
- Hit /api/health in the browser.
- Add a notes router stub.
- Move listen into server.js and app into app.js.
Remember
JSON middleware first. Mount /api routers. Health endpoint helps deploy.
API boots
React needs a backend today.
Outcome: Health returns { ok: true }.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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