AWS Mastery for .NET Architects
Lesson 16 of 30 53% of course

API Gateway: Building a unified entry point for Microservices

16 · 8 min · 5/23/2026

Sign in to track progress and bookmarks.

The Microservices Front-Door

Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that makes it easy for developers to create, publish, maintain, and secure APIs at any scale.

1. Key Features

- **Authentication:** Native support for Cognito, OAuth2, and Custom Authorizers (Lambda).
- **Throttling:** Protect your backend from surges by limiting requests per user.
- **Version Management:** Manage 'Stages' (Dev, Prod) and rollback versions instantly.
- **Transformation:** Use VTL (Velocity Template Language) to transform JSON payloads before they hit your .NET service.

2. REST vs HTTP APIs

REST APIs: Full-featured, supports everything (Usage plans, API keys, etc.).
HTTP APIs: Up to 70% cheaper and lower latency. Use these if you only need basic routing and authentication.

3. Architect Insight

Q: "Should I use API Gateway or just an ALB?"

Architect Answer: "Use **ALB** if you have a high-volume, standard .NET API and you want to keep costs predictable. Use **API Gateway** if you are building a serverless ecosystem (Lambda), need advanced features like API Keys, or want to expose your API to external developers via a professional Developer Portal."

Test your knowledge

Quizzes linked to this course—pass to earn certificates.

Browse all quizzes
AWS Mastery for .NET Architects

On this page

1. Key Features 2. REST vs HTTP APIs 3. Architect Insight
1. AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS Foundations: Regions, Availability Zones, and Edge Locations VPC Deep Dive: Subnets, Route Tables, and Internet Gateways IAM (Identity and Access Management): The Principle of Least Privilege Security Groups vs Network ACLs: Handling traffic for .NET apps
2. Compute for .NET
EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud): Choosing the right instance for C# apps AWS Lambda: Serverless .NET with Native AOT ECS & Fargate: Containerizing .NET APIs at scale Auto Scaling Groups: Handling spikes in traffic
3. Storage & Databases
S3 (Simple Storage Service): Architecting a binary storage layer RDS (Relational Database Service): Managed SQL Server in the cloud DynamoDB Mastery: NoSQL for extreme scale ElastiCache: Boosting performance with Redis/Memcached
4. Networking & Content Delivery
Route 53: DNS management and health checks Application Load Balancer (ALB) vs Network Load Balancer (NLB) CloudFront: Accelerating frontend delivery via CDN API Gateway: Building a unified entry point for Microservices
5. Security & Compliance
AWS WAF: Protecting your APIs from common web attacks AWS Secrets Manager: Managing connection strings securely KMS (Key Management Service): Data encryption for .NET CloudTrail: Auditing your infrastructure changes
6. Messaging & Events
SQS (Simple Queue Service): Decoupling .NET services SNS (Simple Notification Service): Pub/Sub patterns in AWS EventBridge: Building an event-driven bus Step Functions: Orchestrating complex serverless workflows
7. Monitoring & DevOps
CloudWatch: Metrics, Logs, and Alarms for C# apps X-Ray: Distributed tracing for .NET Microservices AWS CodePipeline: CI/CD for .NET on AWS CloudFormation & CDK: Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with C#
8. Optimization & Scale
Cost Optimization (FinOps): Reducing your monthly AWS bill Case Study: Migrating a legacy Monolith to a Cloud-Native AWS stack