Tutorials Agentic AI with .NET Tutorial
RAG Fundamentals for Agents
RAG Fundamentals for Agents: free step-by-step lesson with examples, common mistakes, and interview tips — part of Agentic AI with .NET Tutorial on Toolliyo Academy.
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Agentic AI with .NET Tutorial · Lesson 41 of 120
RAG Fundamentals for Agents
Foundations & SK ✓ → Tools & RAG → Product & Ops → Projects
Tools & RAG · 2 — Act safely · ~6 min · RAG & Memory
What is this?
RAG for agents means: retrieve relevant chunks, put them in context, then generate — often as a dedicated “search” tool the agent can call.
Why should you care?
Company policies and product docs change weekly; retrieval keeps answers fresh without fine-tuning.
See it live — copy this example
Use .NET 8+. Run Semantic Kernel samples in a console or Web API. Keep API keys in user secrets or environment variables — never in source.
async Task<string> AnswerWithRagAsync(string question, IRetriever retriever, IChatClient chat)
{
var chunks = await retriever.SearchAsync(question, topK: 4);
var context = string.Join("\n---\n", chunks);
var prompt = $"Use ONLY this context. If missing, say you do not know.\n{context}\nQ: {question}";
return await chat.CompleteAsync(prompt);
}
What happened?
- Retriever returns text chunks.
- The prompt forbids outside knowledge.
- The chat client (SK or Extensions.AI) completes the answer.
Practice next
- build a fake retriever with 2 hard-coded paragraphs.
- Ask a question covered by the text.
- Ask a question not covered and expect “do not know”.
- Try topK=2 vs 6.
- Add a tool wrapper SearchDocs(query).
Remember
Retrieve then generate. topK controls context size. Cite or log chunk ids.
Policy agent
HR asks leave policy questions.
Outcome: Answers grounded in handbook chunks.
Interview prep for this lesson
Practice these questions aloud after reading—each links to a full structured answer.
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